Panchasayaka [sanskrit]

by Jyotirishwar Thakur | 2020 | 3,801 words

The Sanskrit text of the Panchasayaka, a Sanskrit text in five parts dealing the ancient Indian science of erotics (i.e., Kamashastra) from the 13th century. It was written by Jyotirishwar Thakur (also: Kavisekharacarya Jyotirisvara Thakura). Alternative titles: Pañcasāyaka (पञ्चसायक, Pancasayaka) Pañca-sāyaka (पञ्च-सायक, Pancha-sayaka).

Verse 3.8

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स्नानीयसुगन्धिनिरूपणम् ।
स्वर्णाम्बुदोशीरमिशीयुतानां पथ्यान्वितानां च विलेपनेन ।
स्नात्वा नरः सौरभमेव मासाच्चैकण्यमाप्नोति शिरोरुहाणाम् ॥ ८ ॥

snānīyasugandhinirūpaṇam |
svarṇāmbudośīramiśīyutānāṃ pathyānvitānāṃ ca vilepanena |
snātvā naraḥ saurabhameva māsāccaikaṇyamāpnoti śiroruhāṇām || 8 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

Description of bath fragrances. They were mixed with golden clouds, ushi and mishi and were smeared with pathetic ointments. After bathing in the river a man attains the fragrance of the hair on his head for a month.
English translation by Google (2023)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Snaniya, Sugandhi, Sugandhin, Sugandhini, Rupana, Svarnri, Svarna, Ambuda, Ushira, Mishi, Yuta, Pathya, Vitana, Vita, Vilepana, Snatva, Nara, Nri, Saurabha, Eva, Masa, Aika, Nya, Shiroruha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchasayaka Verse 3.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “snānīyasugandhinirūpaṇam ”
snānīya -
snānīya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

snānīya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√snā -> snānīya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √snā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √snā class 4 verb]

√snā -> snānīya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √snā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √snā class 4 verb]
sugandhini -
sugandhinī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

sugandhi (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

sugandhin (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sugandhin (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
rūpaṇam -
rūpaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “svarṇāmbudośīramiśīyutānāṃ pathyānvitānāṃ ca vilepanena ”
svarṇā -
svarṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

svarṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

svarṇṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

svarṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ambudo -
ambuda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
uśīra -
uśīra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

uśīra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
miśī -
miśī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

miśi (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yutānām -
yuta (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

yuta (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

yutā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]

√yu -> yuta (participle, masculine)

[genitive plural from √yu class 2 verb], [genitive plural from √yu class 6 verb], [genitive plural from √yu class 9 verb]

√yu -> yuta (participle, neuter)

[genitive plural from √yu class 2 verb], [genitive plural from √yu class 6 verb], [genitive plural from √yu class 9 verb]

√yu -> yutā (participle, feminine)

[genitive plural from √yu class 2 verb], [genitive plural from √yu class 6 verb], [genitive plural from √yu class 9 verb]

√yu -> yuta (participle, masculine)

[genitive plural from √yu class 3 verb]

√yu -> yuta (participle, neuter)

[genitive plural from √yu class 3 verb]

√yu -> yutā (participle, feminine)

[genitive plural from √yu class 3 verb]
pathyān -
pathya (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
vitānām -
vitānā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

vita (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

vita (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vilepanena -
vilepana (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
Line 3: “snātvā naraḥ saurabhameva māsāccaikaṇyamāpnoti śiroruhāṇām ”
snātvā* -
snātva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

snātvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
naraḥ -
nara (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
saurabham -
saurabha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

saurabha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

saurabhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
māsāc -
māsa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aika -
aika (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

aika (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ṇyam -
ṇya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
āpnoti -
√āp (verb class 5)

[present active third single]
śiroruhāṇām -
śiroruha (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

śiroruhā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]