Panchasayaka [sanskrit]

by Jyotirishwar Thakur | 2020 | 3,801 words

The Sanskrit text of the Panchasayaka, a Sanskrit text in five parts dealing the ancient Indian science of erotics (i.e., Kamashastra) from the 13th century. It was written by Jyotirishwar Thakur (also: Kavisekharacarya Jyotirisvara Thakura). Alternative titles: Pañcasāyaka (पञ्चसायक, Pancasayaka) Pañca-sāyaka (पञ्च-सायक, Pancha-sayaka).

Verse 3.7

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महापरिमलं तैलम् ।
आदौ बिल्वदलं ततो मरुवकं पुष्पाण्यशोकस्य तु प्रत्यादित्यमजस्रमेव तिलजे तैले घटे निःक्षिपेत् ।
केतक्यां कुसुमानि चेह मुहुशः शेषे क्षिपेदादरादित्थं कार्यमिदं महापरिमलं तैलं नरैः सिद्धये ॥ ७ ॥

mahāparimalaṃ tailam |
ādau bilvadalaṃ tato maruvakaṃ puṣpāṇyaśokasya tu pratyādityamajasrameva tilaje taile ghaṭe niḥkṣipet |
ketakyāṃ kusumāni ceha muhuśaḥ śeṣe kṣipedādarāditthaṃ kāryamidaṃ mahāparimalaṃ tailaṃ naraiḥ siddhaye || 7 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

Very pure oil. First one should place bilva leaves, then maruvaka flowers and ashoka trees in a pot of oil made from sesame seeds. One should respectfully throw the flowers of the ketaki tree on the remaining part of the tree This is the most pure oil for the attainment of human perfection.
English translation by Google (2023)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mah, Maha, Parimala, Taila, Adau, Ada, Adi, Bilva, Dala, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Maruvaka, Pushpa, Ashoka, Pratyaditya, Ajasram, Ajasra, Eva, Tila, Ghata, Ghati, Nih, Ketaki, Kusuma, Muhu, Sha, Shas, Shesha, Adara, Ittham, Ittha, Karya, Idam, Nara, Siddhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchasayaka Verse 3.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “mahāparimalaṃ tailam ”
mahā -
mahat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mah (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

mahā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
parimalam -
parimala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
tailam -
taila (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

taila (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “ādau bilvadalaṃ tato maruvakaṃ puṣpāṇyaśokasya tu pratyādityamajasrameva tilaje taile ghaṭe niḥkṣipet ”
ādau -
ādau (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

āda (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ādi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ādi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
bilva -
bilva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bilva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dalam -
dala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tato* -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
maruvakam -
maruvaka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

maruvaka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

maruvakā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
puṣpāṇya -
puṣpa (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
aśokasya -
aśoka (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

aśoka (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
pratyādityam -
pratyāditya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
ajasram -
ajasram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ajasra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ajasra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ajasrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tila -
tila (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√til (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
je -
ja (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ja (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

jā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ji (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

ji (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
taile -
taila (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

taila (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
ghaṭe -
ghaṭa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ghaṭa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ghaṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ghaṭi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√ghaṭ (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
niḥ -
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

niḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nis (Preverb)

[Preverb]
kṣipet -
√kṣip (verb class 6)

[optative active third single]
Line 3: “ketakyāṃ kusumāni ceha muhuśaḥ śeṣe kṣipedādarāditthaṃ kāryamidaṃ mahāparimalaṃ tailaṃ naraiḥ siddhaye ”
ketakyām -
ketaki (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

ketakī (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
kusumāni -
kusuma (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ceha -
√cah (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
muhu -
muhu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]
śaḥ -
śas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śeṣe -
śeṣa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śeṣa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śeṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√śaṣ (verb class 1)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√śī (verb class 2)

[present middle second single]
kṣiped -
√kṣip (verb class 6)

[optative active third single]
ādarād -
ādara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ittham -
ittham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ittha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
mahā -
mahat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mah (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

mahā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
parimalam -
parimala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
tailam -
taila (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

taila (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
naraiḥ -
nara (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

nara (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
siddhaye -
siddhi (noun, feminine)

[dative single]