Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

by Vijay K. Jain | 2018 | 130,587 words | ISBN-10: 8193272625 | ISBN-13: 9788193272626

This page describes the observances for the vow of non-injury (ahimsa) which is verse 7.4 of the English translation of the Tattvartha Sutra which represents the essentials of Jainism and Jain dharma and deals with the basics on Karma, Cosmology, Ethics, Celestial beings and Liberation. The Tattvarthasutra is authorative among both Digambara and Shvetambara. This is verse 4 of the chapter The Five Vows and includes an extensive commentary.

Verse 7.4 - The observances for the vow of non-injury (ahiṃsā)

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of Tattvartha sūtra 7.4:

वाङ्मनोगुप्तीर्यादाननिक्षेपणसमित्यालोकितपान भोजनानि पञ्च ॥ ७.४ ॥

vāṅmanoguptīryādānanikṣepaṇasamityālokitapāna bhojanāni pañca || 7.4 ||

Control of speech–vacanagupti, control of thought–manogupti, regulation of movement–īryāsamiti, care in taking and placing things or objects–ādānanikṣepaṇa-samiti, and examining food and drink–ālokitapāna-bhojana, are the five observances (bhāvanā) for the vow of non-injury (ahiṃsā).(4)

Hindi Anvayarth:

अन्वयार्थ: [वाङ्मनोगुप्तीर्यादाननिक्षेपणसमित्यालोकितपानभोजनानि] वचनगुप्ति-वचन को रोकना, मनगुप्ति-मन की प्रवृत्ति को रोकना, ईर्या समिति-चार हाथ जमीन देखकर चलना, आदाननिक्षेपण समिति-जीवरहित भूमि देखकर सावधानी से किसी वस्तु को उठाना धरना और आलोकितपानभोजनदेखकर-शोधकर, भोजन-पानी ग्रहण करना [पञ्च] ये पाँच अहिंसा व्रत की भावनायें हैं।

Anvayartha: [vanmanoguptiryadananikshepanasamityalokitapanabhojanani] vacanagupti-vacana ko rokana, managupti-mana ki pravritti ko rokana, irya samiti-cara hatha jamina dekhakara calana, adananikshepana samiti-jivarahita bhumi dekhakara savadhani se kisi vastu ko uthana dharana aura alokitapanabhojanadekhakara-shodhakara, bhojana-pani grahana karana [panca] ye pamca ahimsa vrata ki bhavanayem haim |

Explanation in English from Ācārya Pūjyapāda’s Sarvārthasiddhi:

What are the observances for the vow of non-injury (ahiṃsā)?

[read sūtra 7.4 above]

These are the five observances for the vow of non-injury (ahiṃsā).

 

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