Jainism and Patanjali Yoga (Comparative Study)
by Deepak bagadia | 2016 | 109,819 words
This page relates ‘Six Essential observances’ of the study dealing with the Spiritual Practices of Jainism and Patanjali Yoga in the context of ancient Indian Philosophy (in Sanskrit: Darshana), including extracts from the Yogasutra and the Tattvartha-Sutra. The system of Yoga offers techniques which are scientifically designed for the spiritual development of an individual. Jainism offers ethicical principles and meditation practices to assist with spiritual development.
Six Essential observances
Essential observances[1] of Digambar tradition which are given below differ mainly in names from above which are in Swetambar tradition.
1. Devpuja: To pray and appreciate the qualities of all Tirthankars.
2. Gurupasti: Devotion and service to Guru, monk.
3. Svadhyaya: Studying scriptures
4. Samyama: Total self discipline.
5. Tapa: Austerities in the form of Pratikaman, Pratyakhan and Kayotsarga.
6. Dana: Charity
Jain ethics is meant for all men and women in every walk of life. Contemplation of the soul is the main part of Jainism, which include thinking, analyzing and meditating as a part of right conduct.
The rituals are interwoven in the daily life of a pious Jain. Going to the temple and Upasray, listening to Guru, practicing vows, giving alms to sadhu and sadhvis, performing Samayik and Pratikamana for equanimity and introspection, practicing non-violence, carrying out charitable acts, living honest life and many similar acts constitute the daily rituals of a Jain.