Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.101.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सोमा॑: पवन्त॒ इन्द॑वो॒ऽस्मभ्यं॑ गातु॒वित्त॑माः । मि॒त्राः सु॑वा॒ना अ॑रे॒पस॑: स्वा॒ध्य॑: स्व॒र्विद॑: ॥
सोमाः पवन्त इन्दवोऽस्मभ्यं गातुवित्तमाः । मित्राः सुवाना अरेपसः स्वाध्यः स्वर्विदः ॥
somāḥ pavanta indavo 'smabhyaṃ gātuvittamāḥ | mitrāḥ suvānā arepasaḥ svādhyaḥ svarvidaḥ ||
English translation:
“The brilliant Soma juices flow for us knowing the right path, friendly (to the gods), effused sinless, contemplative, all-knowing.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): manuḥ sāṃvaraṇaḥ [manuḥ sāṃvaraṇa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛdanuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सोमाः॑ । प॒व॒न्ते॒ । इन्द॑वः । अ॒स्मभ्य॑म् । गा॒तु॒वित्ऽत॑माः । मि॒त्राः । सु॒वा॒नाः । अ॒रे॒पसः॑ । सु॒ऽआ॒ध्यः॑ । स्वः॒ऽविदः॑ ॥
सोमाः । पवन्ते । इन्दवः । अस्मभ्यम् । गातुवित्तमाः । मित्राः । सुवानाः । अरेपसः । सुआध्यः । स्वःविदः ॥
somāḥ | pavante | indavaḥ | asmabhyam | gātuvit-tamāḥ | mitrāḥ | suvānāḥ | arepasaḥ | su-ādhyaḥ | svaḥ-vidaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.101.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“moon; Soma; drop; anusvāra; one; Candra; silver; camphor; point; juice.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], masculine
“path; way.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“knowing most.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“friend; Mitra; mitra [word]; sun; ally.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“press out; su.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“immaculate.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“devout; heedful; prudent.”
[noun], neuter
“sun; sky; sunlight.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“finding.”