Section CXCIX - Battle Formation of Yudhishthira's Army: Udyoga Parva Summary
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CXCIX including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
In the Mahabharata's Udyoga Parva, King Yudhishthira and his allies, including powerful warriors like Dhrishtadyumna, Dhrishtaketu, Virata, and Drupada, march out to battle against Duryodhana and the Kauravas. Yudhishthira orders his troops into different divisions, each led by skilled warriors like Bhima, Arjuna, and the sons of Draupadi. The army is described as a formidable force, with thousands of infantry, elephants, horses, and chariots marching together, creating a thunderous din that seemed to touch the heavens. Yudhishthira's army is filled with brave warriors like Satyaki, Chekitana, and Kshatrahan, as well as immense numbers of elephants and horses.
The army is arranged in a strategic formation, with different divisions led by various commanders, including Bhima, Arjuna, and Yudhishthira himself. The soldiers are well-equipped and ready for battle, with each division consisting of a mix of infantry, elephants, horses, and chariots. The troops are prepared for a fierce battle, with skilled warriors like Satyaki and Chekitana leading the charge. Yudhishthira also ensures the safety of his non-combatants, including women, invalids, and animals carrying supplies.
Yudhishthira's army is described as a massive and impressive force, with thousands of elephants, horses, and chariots marching in perfect synchrony. The army's footsteps create a deafening noise as they move forward, ready to face the Kaurava forces in battle. The warriors are described as brave and resplendent, with weapons glistening in the sun as they march towards their enemies. Yudhishthira's army is a sight to behold, with a diversity of troops from different regions and kingdoms coming together under his command.
As the army advances towards the battlefield, Yudhishthira himself marches at the front, accompanied by Virata, Drupada, and other monarchs. The soldiers are filled with determination and resolve, ready to fight for righteousness and justice. The war drums beat loudly, and conch shells are blown as a signal of the impending battle. Yudhishthira's army is a formidable force, united in their purpose and ready to face any challenges that come their way.
Full English translation:
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Section CXCIX, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CXCIX:
What was the composition of King Yudhishthira's army before battle?
The army included Dhrishtadyumna, Abhimanyu, Nakula, Sahadeva, Virata, Drupada, and many others. It consisted of elephants, horses, foot-soldiers, and chariots, forming powerful divisions.
Who were the notable warriors leading the divisions of Yudhishthira's army?
Bhima, Dhananjaya, Virata, Drupada, Yudhamanyu, Uttamaujas, and Vasudeva were leading divisions. They were supported by fierce warriors and formidable elephants and horses in battle.
What strategies did Yudhishthira use to confuse the sons of Dhritarashtra?
He arranged his army in different orders, placing the Prabhadrakas, or Draupadi's sons, with Bhima in the first division. Yudhishthira strategically positioned Virata, Jayatsena, Yudhamanyu, Uttamauja, and Dhananjaya in the middle division for maximum impact.
Daily life: Battle Formation of Yudhishthira's Army: Udyoga Parva Summary:
The story from the Mahabharata, where King Yudhishthira organizes his forces for battle, teaches us about the importance of leadership, organization, and the collective effort of a team. Yudhishthira meticulously planned the deployment of his army, ensuring provision was made for every participant, placing his trust in his commanders, and preparing for the march with thoughtful strategy. This demonstrates the critical role of preparation and foresight in accomplishing any large-scale task.
Translating this into everyday life, we can learn to approach our goals with the same level of organization and attention to detail. Whether we are leading a team project at work, organizing a family event, or managing personal tasks, the principles of setting clear objectives, planning, and trust in the abilities of those around us are crucial.
Just as Yudhishthira did, recognizing and utilizing the diverse talents and strengths of each team member can foster a more effective and cohesive effort towards achieving any goal. Furthermore, anticipating needs and obstacles, and preparing for them in advance, can help ensure smoother execution of plans.
Moreover, the story underscores the value of leadership that cares for the well-being of all participants, demonstrating that success is more achievable when everyone’s needs are considered. Hence, in our daily lives, fostering an environment of support and cooperation, while focusing on clear objectives and thorough planning, mirrors the wisdom of Yudhishthira’s strategy.