Section CXIII - The Heroic Drona Engages in Battle with Pandava Ranks
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CXIII including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
Sanjaya describes Drona, a great warrior, preparing for battle and causing havoc in the Pandava ranks with his formidable bow. He notices ominous signs in the environment, indicating a fierce battle is about to unfold between Arjuna and Bhishma. Sanjaya expresses concern about the impending clash between the two mighty warriors, knowing the devastation it will bring upon the battlefield.
He acknowledges Arjuna's prowess and skills in warfare, recognizing him as a formidable opponent capable of great destruction. Sanjaya foresees a day of great carnage and predicts that Arjuna will bring chaos and devastation to the Kuru army with his powerful weapons and fighting spirit. He advises his son to go to battle with heaven in mind and fight for fame and victory.
Sanjaya highlights Yudhishthira's noble qualities and the strong bond he shares with his brothers and allies, including Arjuna and Bhima. He emphasizes the righteousness of Yudhishthira's cause and the burning wrath that fuels his desire for revenge against the Kauravas. Sanjaya urges his son to face the challenges ahead with bravery and determination, knowing that victory lies in fighting for a just cause.
He warns of the imminent clash between Arjuna and the Pancala prince, Sikhandin, and the fierce battle that will ensue. Sanjaya encourages his son to confront the enemies head-on, acknowledging the strength and protection provided by their allies. He describes the battlefield as a tumultuous sea of war, with warriors like Abhimanyu and Dhrishtadyumna leading the charge against the Kuru army.
Sanjaya instructs his son to engage in combat against Vrikodara and other formidable opponents, knowing that victory requires facing the fiercest challenges. He highlights the bravery and prowess of Abhimanyu, comparing him to a powerful force on the battlefield. Sanjaya recognizes the need for his son to uphold the duties of a Kshatriya and fight valiantly for their cause, even at the risk of his life.
He prepares his son for the daunting task ahead, emphasizing the importance of courage and determination in the face of adversity. Sanjaya acknowledges the formidable strength of Bhishma and his role in leading the Kaurava army. He instills confidence in his son, urging him to face the upcoming battle with unwavering resolve and commitment to their cause.
Full English translation:
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Section CXIII, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CXIII:
Who is described as a great bowman in the story?
Drona is described as a great bowman with the prowess of an infuriate elephant.
Why is Arjuna said to be incapable of defeat in battle?
Arjuna is described as possessing great energy, intelligence, and victory in battle.
What omens are observed before the battle in the story?
Various omens such as animal cries, trembling earth, and celestial signs are observed.
Daily life: The Heroic Drona Engages in Battle with Pandava Ranks:
In the story narrated by Sanjaya, we witness a deep exploration of duty, preparedness, and the significance of understanding signs and omens in the face of an impending challenge. Drawing from this, in the context of daily life, one can glean the importance of being ready and vigilant, especially during times of significant trials or when we are about to embark on critical ventures. The anticipation and interpretation of challenges, much like Drona's observation of omens and his strategic positioning in the battlefield, underscore the value of foresight and strategic planning in our endeavors.
The narrative also stresses the essence of commitment to one's roles and responsibilities, as illustrated by the warriors' readiness to engage in battle despite the foreboding signs. This teaches us the value of courage and steadfastness in facing our duties, even when circumstances seem daunting or the outcome uncertain. The depiction of the warriors' armor and weapons speaks to the necessity of equipping oneself with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate life's battles effectively.
Moreover, Drona's conversation with his son regarding the battle's stakes highlights the significance of understanding the gravity of our actions and their impact on our surroundings. It teaches us to deliberate on the consequences of our decisions, taking into account not just our success but also the welfare of others. In essence, the story encourages a life approached with preparedness, strategic foresight, unwavering commitment to our duties, and a conscientious understanding of the broader implications of our actions.