Chapter 5

sūta uvāca |
trayāṇāmeva varṇānāṃ janmato brāhmaṇaḥ prabhuḥ |
saṃsṛṣṭā brāhmaṇāḥ pūrvaṃ tapastaptvā dvijottamāḥ || 1 ||
[Analyze grammar]

havyānāmiha kavyānāṃ sarvasyāpi ca guptaye |
aśnaṃti ca mukhenāsya havyāni tridivaukasaḥ || 2 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kavyāni caiva pitaraḥ kiṃ bhūtamadhikaṃ tataḥ |
janmanā cottamo'yaṃ ca sarvārcā brāhmaṇo'rhati || 3 ||
[Analyze grammar]

svakīyaṃ brāhmaṇo bhuṃkte vidadhāti dvijottamāḥ |
trayāṇāmiha varṇānāṃ bhāvābhāvāya vai dvijaḥ || 4 ||
[Analyze grammar]

bhavedvipro na saṃdehastuṣṭo bhāvāya vai bhavet |
abhāvāya bhavetkruddhastasmātpūjyaḥ sadā hi saḥ || 5 ||
[Analyze grammar]

garbhādhānādayaśceha saṃskārā yasya sattamāḥ |
catvāriṃśattathā cāṣṭau nirvṛttāḥ śāstrato dvijāḥ |
sa yāti brahmaṇaḥ sthānaṃ brāhmaṇatvena saṃyutaḥ || 6 ||
[Analyze grammar]

saṃskārapūtaḥ prathamo vedapūto dvitīyakaḥ |
vidyāpūtastṛtīyaḥ syāttīrthapūtastvanaṃtaram || 7 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kṣetrapūtaṃ pravijñāya vipūtaṃ pūjayeddvijāḥ |
svargāpavargaphaladamanyathā śramatāmiyāta || 8 ||
[Analyze grammar]

pūtānāṃ paramaḥ pūto gurūṇāṃ paramo guruḥ |
sarvasattvānvitā vipro nirmito brahmaṇā purā || 9 ||
[Analyze grammar]

pūjayitvā dvijāndevāḥ svargaṃ bhuñjaṃti cākṣayam |
manuṣyāścāpi devatvaṃ svaṃsvaṃ rājyaṃ gatena saḥ || 10 ||
[Analyze grammar]

yasya viprāḥ prasīdaṃti tasya viṣṇuḥ prasīdati |
tasmādbrāhmaṇapūjāyāṃ viṣṇustuṣyati tatkṣaṇāt || 11 ||
[Analyze grammar]

yasmādviṣṇumukhādvipraḥ samudbhūtaḥ purā dvijāḥ |
vedāstatraiva saṃjātāḥ sṛṣṭisaṃhārahetavaḥ || 12 ||
[Analyze grammar]

tasmādvipramukhe vedāścārpitāḥ puruṣeṇa hi |
pūjārthaṃ brahmalokānāṃ sarvajñānārthato dhruvam || 13 ||
[Analyze grammar]

pitṛyajñavivāheṣu vahnikāryeṣu śāṃtiṣu |
praśastā brāhmaṇā nityaṃ sarvasvastyayaneṣu ca || 14 ||
[Analyze grammar]

devā bhuñjaṃti havyāni baliṃ pretādayo'surāḥ |
pitaro havyakavyāni viprasyaiva mukhād dhruvam || 15 ||
[Analyze grammar]

devebhyaśca pitṛbhyaśca yo dadayādyajñakarmasu |
dānaṃ homaṃ baliṃ caiva vinā vipreṇa niṣphalam || 16 ||
[Analyze grammar]

vinā vipraṃ ca yo dharmaḥ prayāsaphalamātrakaḥ |
bhuñjate cāsurāstatra pretā bhūtāśca rākṣasāḥ || 17 ||
[Analyze grammar]

tasmādbrāhmaṇamāhūya tasya pūjāṃ ca kārayet |
kāle deśe ca pātre ca lakṣakoṭiguṇaṃ bhavet || 18 ||
[Analyze grammar]

śraddhayā ca dvijaṃ dṛṣṭvā prakuryādabhivādanam |
dīrghāyustasya vākyena ciraṃjīvī bhavennaraḥ || 19 ||
[Analyze grammar]

anabhivādināṃ vipre dveṣādaśraddhayāpi ca || |
āyuḥ kṣīṇaṃ bhavetpuṃsāṃ bhūmināśaśca durgatiḥ || 20 ||
[Analyze grammar]

āyurvṛddhiryaśorvṛddhirvṛddhirvidyādhanasya ca |
pūjayitvā dvijaśreṣṭhānbhavennāstyatra saṃśayaḥ || 21 ||
[Analyze grammar]

na viprapādodakakardamāni na vedaśāstrapratigarjitāni |
svāhāsvadhāsvastivivarjitāni śmaśānatulyāni gṛhāṇi tāni || 22 ||
[Analyze grammar]

ṣadviṃśatidoṣamāhurnarā narakabhīravaḥ |
vimucyaiva vasettīrthe grāme vā pattane vane || 23 ||
[Analyze grammar]

te svarge pitṛloke ca brahmalokeṣvavasthitāḥ || 24 ||
[Analyze grammar]

anyathā na vasedvāsastasmātsteyī na pālayet |
adharmo viṣamaścaiva paśuśca piśunastathā || 25 ||
[Analyze grammar]

pāpiṣṭho naṣṭakaṣṭau ca ruṣṭo duṣṭaśca muktakaḥ || |
hṛṣṭaḥ kuṇṭhaśca andhaśca kāṇaścaiva tathāparaḥ || 26 ||
[Analyze grammar]

caṇḍaḥ khaṇḍaśca vaktā ca dattasyāpaharastathā |
nīcaḥ khalaśca vācālaḥ kadaryaścapala stathā || 27 ||
[Analyze grammar]

malīmasaśca te doṣāḥ ṣaḍviṃśatiramī matāḥ |
eteṣāṃ cāpi viprendrāḥ pañcāśītirnigadyate || 28 ||
[Analyze grammar]

śṛṇudhvaṃ dvijaśārdūlāḥ śāstresminbruvataḥ kramāt |
adhamo'tra tridhāvidyādviṣamaḥ syādvidhocitaḥ || 29 ||
[Analyze grammar]

paśuścaturvidhaścaiva kṛpaṇopi hi vai dvidhā |
dvidhāthāpi ca pāpiṣṭho naṣṭaḥ saptavidhaḥ smṛtaḥ || 30 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kaṣṭaḥ syātpañcadhā jñeyo ruṣṭopi syāddvidhā ddvijāḥ |
duṣṭaḥ syātṣaḍvidho jñeyaḥ puṣṭaścaiva bhaveddvidhā || 31 ||
[Analyze grammar]

hṛṣṭaścāṣṭavidhaḥ proktaḥ kuṇṭhaścaiva tridhoditaḥ |
andhaḥ kāṇaśca tau dvau dvau syādvai ca saguṇo'guṇaḥ || 32 ||
[Analyze grammar]

dvau caṇḍau capalaścaikāvaṇḍacaṇḍo dvigurbhavet |
daṇḍapaṇḍau tathā jñeyau khalanīcau caturdvayam || 33 ||
[Analyze grammar]

vācālaśca kadaryaśca kramāttribhirudāhṛtaḥ |
kadaryaścapalaścaiva tathā jñeyo malīmasaḥ || 34 ||
[Analyze grammar]

dvāvekau caturaścaiva steyī caikavidho bhavet |
pṛthaglakṣaṇameteṣāṃ śṛṇudhvaṃ dvijasattamāḥ || 35 ||
[Analyze grammar]

samyagyasya parijñānaṃ naro devatvamāpnuyāt |
upānacchatradhārī ca gurudevāgrataścaran || 36 ||
[Analyze grammar]

uccāsanaṃ guroragre tīrthayātrāṃ karoti yaḥ |
yānamāruhya viprendrāḥ sopyekatrādhamo mataḥ || 37 ||
[Analyze grammar]

nimajjya tīrthe vidhivadgrāmyadharmeṇa vartayan |
dvitīyaścādhamaḥ prokto niṃditaḥ parikīrtitaḥ || 38 ||
[Analyze grammar]

vācaiva madhurā ślakṣṇā hṛdi hālāhalaṃ viṣam |
vadatyanyatkarotyanyaddvāvetau viṣamau smṛtā || 39 ||
[Analyze grammar]

mokṣacintāmatikramya yo'nyacintāpariśramaḥ |
harisevā vihīno yaḥ sa paśuryonitaḥ paśuḥ || 40 ||
[Analyze grammar]

prayāge vidyamāne'pi yo'nyatra snānamācaret |
dṛṣṭaṃ devaṃ parityajya adṛṣṭaṃ bhajate tu yaḥ || 41 ||
[Analyze grammar]

āyuṣastu kṣayārthāya śāstreyamṛṣisaṃmataḥ |
yogābhyāsaṃ tato hitvā tṛtīyaścādhamaḥ paśuḥ || 42 ||
[Analyze grammar]

bahūni pustakānīha śāstrāṇi vividhāni ca |
tasya sāraṃ na jānāti sa eva jaṃbukaḥ paśuḥ || 43 ||
[Analyze grammar]

balena cchalachadmena upāyena prabaṃdhanam |
so'pi syātpiśunaḥ khyātaḥ praṇayādvā dvitīyakaḥ || 44 ||
[Analyze grammar]

madhurānnaṃ pratiṣṭhāpya daive pitrye ca karmaṇi |
mlānaṃ cāpi ca tiktānnaṃ yaḥ prayacchati durmatiḥ || 45 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kṛpaṇaḥ sa tu vijñeyo na svargī na ca mokṣabhāk |
kudātā ca mudā hīnaḥ sakrodhastu yajeta yaḥ || 46 ||
[Analyze grammar]

sa eva kṛpaṇaḥ khyātaḥ sarvadharmabahiṣkṛtaḥ |
adoṣeṇa śubhatyāgī śubhakāryopavikrayī || 47 ||
[Analyze grammar]

pitṛmātṛgurutyāgī śaucācāravivarjitaḥ |
pitroragre samaśnāti sa pāpiṣṭhatamaḥ smṛtaḥ || 48 ||
[Analyze grammar]

jīvatpitṛparityaktaṃ sutaṃ sevanna vā kvacit |
dvitīyastu sa pāpiṣṭho homalopī tṛtīyakaḥ || 49 ||
[Analyze grammar]

sādhvācāraṃ ca pracchāya sevanaṃ cāpi darśayet |
sa naṣṭa iti vijñeyaḥ krayakrītaṃ ca maithunam || 50 ||
[Analyze grammar]

jīveddevalavṛttiryaḥ bhāryāvipaṇajīvakaḥ |
kanyāśulkena jīvedvā strīdhanena ca vā kvacit || 51 ||
[Analyze grammar]

ṣaḍeva naṣṭāḥ śāstre ca na svargamokṣabhāginaḥ |
sadā kruddhaṃ mano yasya hīnaṃ dṛṣṭvā prakopavān || 52 ||
[Analyze grammar]

bhrukuṭīkuṭilaḥ kruddho ruṣṭaḥ paṃcavidhoditaḥ |
akārye bhramate nityaṃ dharmārthe na vyavasthitaḥ || 53 ||
[Analyze grammar]

nidrālurvyasanāsakto madyapaḥ srtrīniṣevakaḥ |
duṣṭaiḥ saha sadālāpaḥ sa duṣṭaḥ saptadhā smṛtaḥ || 54 ||
[Analyze grammar]

ekākī miṣṭamaśnāti vaṃcakaḥ sādhuniṃdakaḥ |
yathā sūkaraḥ puṣṭaḥ syāttathā puṣṭaḥ prakīrtitaḥ || 95 ||
[Analyze grammar]

nigamāgamataṃtrāṇi nādhyāpayati yo dvijaḥ |
na śṛṇoti ca pāpātmā sa duṣṭa iti cocyate || 56 ||
[Analyze grammar]

śrutiḥ smṛtiśca viprāṇāṃ nayane dve vinirmite |
ekena vikalaḥ kāṇo dvābhyāmaṃdhaḥ prakīrtitaḥ || 57 ||
[Analyze grammar]

vivādaḥ sodaraiḥ sārddhaṃ pitrorapriyakṛdvadet |
dvijādhamaḥ sa vijñeyaḥ sa caṃḍaḥ śāstraniṃditaḥ || 58 ||
[Analyze grammar]

piśuno rājagāmī ca śūdrasevaka eva ca |
śūdrāṃganāgamo vipraḥ sa caṃḍaśca dvijādhamaḥ || 59 ||
[Analyze grammar]

pakvānnaṃ śūdragehe ca yo bhuṃkte sakṛdeva vā |
paṃcarātraṃ śūdragehe nivāsī caṃḍa ucyate || 60 ||
[Analyze grammar]

aṣṭakuṣṭhānvitaḥ kuṣṭhī trikuṣṭhī śāstraninditaḥ |
etaiḥ saha sadālāpaḥ sa bhavettatsamo'dhamaḥ || 61 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kīṭavadbhramaṇaṃ yasya kuvyāpārī kupaṃḍitaḥ |
ajñānācca vadeddharmamagravṛttiḥ pradhāvati || 62 ||
[Analyze grammar]

avimuktaṃ parityajya yo'nyadeśe vasecciram |
sa dvidhā śūkarapaśurniṃditaḥ siddhasaṃmataḥ || 63 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kapolena hi saṃyukto bhrukuṭīkuṭilānanaḥ |
nṛpavaddaṃḍayedyastu sa daṃḍaḥ samudāhṛtaḥ || 64 ||
[Analyze grammar]

brahmasvaharaṇaṃ kṛtvā nṛpadeva svameva ca |
dhanena tena itaraṃ devaṃ vā brāhmaṇānapi || 65 ||
[Analyze grammar]

saṃtarpayati yo'śnāti yaḥ prayacchati vā kvacit |
sa kharaśca paśuśreṣṭhaḥ sarvavedeṣu niṃditaḥ || 66 ||
[Analyze grammar]

akṣarābhyāsanirataḥ paṭhatyeva na budhyate |
padaśāstraparityaktaḥ sa paśuḥ syānna saṃśayaḥ || 67 ||
[Analyze grammar]

vadatyanyatkarotyanyadgurudevāgrato yataḥ |
sa nīca iti vijñeyo hyanācārastathāparaḥ || 68 ||
[Analyze grammar]

ṣaḍguṇālaṃkṛteḥ sādhordoṣānmṛgayate khalaḥ |
vane puṣpaphalākīrṇe śalabhaḥ kaṃṭakāniva || 69 ||
[Analyze grammar]

daivena ca vihīno yaḥ kusaṃbhāṣāṃ vadettu yaḥ |
sa vācāla iti khyāto yo hyapatrapatāyutaḥ || 70 ||
[Analyze grammar]

cāṃḍālaiḥ saha ālāpaḥ pakṣiṇāṃ poṣaṇe rataḥ |
mārjāraiścāpi saṃbhuṃkte yatkṛtyaṃ makarṭoditam || 71 ||
[Analyze grammar]

tṛṇacchedī loṣṭamadī vṛthā māṃsāśanaśca yaḥ |
capalaḥ sa tu vijñeyaḥ parabhāryāratastathā || 72 ||
[Analyze grammar]

snehodvartanahīno yo gaṃdhacaṃdanavarjitaḥ |
nityakriyā akurvāṇo nityaṃ sa ca malīmasaḥ || 73 ||
[Analyze grammar]

anyāyena gṛhaṃ viṃdedanyāyena gṛhāndhanam || |
śāstrādanyadgṛha maṃtraṃ sa steyī brahmaghātakaḥ || 74 ||
[Analyze grammar]

devapustakaratnāni maṇimuktāśvameva ca |
gobhūmisvarṇaharaṇaḥ sa steyīti nigadyate || 75 ||
[Analyze grammar]

devo'pi bhāvayetpaścānmānuṣo'pi na saṃśayaḥ |
anyonyabhāvanā kāryā sa steyī yo na bhāvayet || 76 ||
[Analyze grammar]

guroḥ prasādājjayati pitroścāpi prasādataḥ |
karoti ca yathārhaṃ ca sa ca svarge mahīyate || 77 ||
[Analyze grammar]

na poṣayati duṣṭātmā sa steyī cāparaḥ smṛtaḥ || 78 ||
[Analyze grammar]

upakārijanaṃ prāpya na karoti pariṣkriyām |
sa taptanarake śete śoṇite ca patatyadhaḥ || 79 ||
[Analyze grammar]

sarveṣāṃ ca savarṇānāṃ dharmato brāhmaṇaḥ prabhuḥ |
pṛthivīpālako rājā dharmacakṣurudāhṛtaḥ || 80 ||
[Analyze grammar]

prajāpatermukhodbhūto horātaṃtre yathoditam |
tadvido gaṇanābhijñā anyaviprāḥ pracakṣate || 81 ||
[Analyze grammar]

gaṃgāhīno hato deśo viprahīnā yathā kriyā |
horājñaptivihīno yo deśo'sau viplavaplavaḥ || 82 ||
[Analyze grammar]

apradīpā yathā rātriranādityaṃ yathā nabhaḥ |
tathā'sāṃvatsaro rājā bhramatyaṃdha ivādhvani || 83 ||
[Analyze grammar]

sthāpayeddharmato vipraṃ bhāvayetkarmavṛddhaye |
śmaśruyukto dvijaḥ pūjyaḥ sūryo viprastu śmaśrulaḥ || 84 ||
[Analyze grammar]

pratyakpradarśanātpuṇyaṃ tridinaṃ kalmaṣāpaham |
darśane vrātyaviprasya sūryaṃ dṛṣṭvā viśudhyati || 85 ||
[Analyze grammar]

na vrātyatvaṃ sūryavipre pūjayedyajñasiddhaye |
jyotirvedasyādhikāraḥ sūryaviprasya vai dvijāḥ || 86 ||
[Analyze grammar]

jātibhedāśca catvāro bhojakaḥ kathakastathā |
śivavipraḥ sūryavipraścaturthaḥ paripaṭhyate || 87 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kathako madhyamasteṣāṃ sūryaviprastathottamaḥ |
śivaliṃgārcanarataḥ śivaviprastu niṃditaḥ || 88 ||
[Analyze grammar]

sūryaviprasya viprasya vaidyasya ca nṛpasya ca |
pravāsayedakṣatena saputrapaśubāṃdhavaḥ |
avadhyaḥ sarvalokeṣu rājā rājyena pālayet || 89 ||
[Analyze grammar]

vasubhirvastragaṃdhādyairmālyaiśca vividhairapi |
deśacakravidaḥ pūjyā horācakravidaḥ parāḥ || 90 ||
[Analyze grammar]

sūryacakravidaḥ pūjyā nāvamanyetkathaṃcana |
siddhavṛddhiṃ ca dhanarddhiṃ ca ya icchedāyuṣā samam |
gaṇaviprasamaḥ pūjyo daivajñaḥ samudāhṛtaḥ || 91 ||
[Analyze grammar]

jāte bāle nirūpye ca lagnagrahanirūpaṇam |
saṃsthānaṃ sūryavipro yaḥ sūryaviprasya sattamāḥ |
dvimātrikāṃ samabhyasya sarvavedaphalaṃ labhet || 92 ||
[Analyze grammar]

iti śrībhaviṣye mahāpurāṇe madhyamaparvaṇi prathamabhāge paṃcamo'dhyāyaḥ || 5 ||
[Analyze grammar]