Atikal, Aṭikaḷ, Aṭikal, Āṭikkāl: 4 definitions
Introduction:
Atikal means something in Hindi, biology, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Ambiguity: Although Atikal has separate glossary definitions below, it also represents an alternative spelling of the word Atikala.
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Atikal in India is the name of a plant defined with Jasminum angustifolium in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Jasminum angustifolium Ker Gawl. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Botanical Register (1821)
· Species Plantarum, ed. 4 (1797)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Atikal, for example diet and recipes, side effects, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, health benefits, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryAtikal in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) delay..—atikal (अतिकाल) is alternatively transliterated as Atikāla.
...
Tamil dictionary
Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil LexiconAṭikaḷ (அடிகள்) noun < அடி³. [adi³.]
1. Deity; கடவுள். மலர்மகள் விரும்புந மரும்பெற லடிகள் [kadavul. malarmagal virumbuna marumbera ladigal] (நாலாயிர திவ்யப்பிரபந்தம் திருவாய்மொழி [nalayira thivyappirapandam thiruvaymozhi] 1, 3, 1).
2. Sages, ascetics; பெரிய.ோர். [periyor.]
3. A term of respect used with the names of sages, ascetics, male or female; பெரிய.ோர் பெயருடன் வழங்கும் மொழி. இளங்கோவடிகள் கவுந்தியடிகள் (சிலப்பதிகாரம் அரும்பதவுரை). [periyor peyarudan vazhangum mozhi. ilangovadigal kavunthiyadigal (silappathigaram arumbathavurai).]
4. Spiritual preceptor; குரு. அன்னைதன் னைத் தாதையை யடிகடன்னை [kuru. annaithan naith thathaiyai yadigadannai] (கந்தபு. வீர. சய. [kanthapu. vira. saya.] 21).
5. Seniors, elders; மூத்தோர். (சூடாமணிநிகண்டு) [muthor. (sudamaninigandu)]
6. Queen, lady; பெருமாட்டி. வீரசிம்மாசனத்து முக்கோக்கிழா னடிகளோடும் வீற்றிருந் தருளிய [perumatti. virasimmasanathu mukkokkizha nadigalodum virrirun tharuliya] (சோழவமிசசரித்திரச்சுருக்கம் [sozhavamisasarithirachurukkam] 102).
--- OR ---
Aṭikal (அடிகல்) [aṭi-kal] noun < அடி- [adi-] +. Dressed cut-stone; செதுக்கித் திருத்திய கல். [sethukkith thiruthiya kal.]
--- OR ---
Atikal (அதிகல்) noun cf. அதிரல். [athiral.] Wild jasmine; காட்டுமல்லிகை. [kattumalligai.] (W.)
--- OR ---
Āṭikkāl (ஆடிக்கால்) [āṭi-kāl] noun < ஆடி [adi] +. Wes Indian pea-tree, planted in the month of Āṭi in fields intended for cultivation of betel வெற்றிலைக்கொடி படரும் உத்தேசத்தோடு வயலில் ஆடிமாதத்தில் நடும் அகத்தி. [verrilaikkodi padarum uthesathodu vayalil adimathathil nadum agathi.] Local usage
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Atikala, Atikalai, Atikalaka, Atikalamja, Atikalamje, Atikalankaram, Atikalapancaratra, Atikalpita-va-atiranjita-katha, Atikalya, Atikalyam, Atikalyana.
Ends with: Appostalarnatapatikal, Apputiyatikal, Cittatikal, Eni-patikal, Kapattu-patikal, Karacaranatikal, Katikal, Maka-catikal, Matikal, Melukkatikal, Patikkal, Perumanatikal, Pillaiccatikal, Tiru-vata-uratikal, Upayavatikal, Vatavuratikal, Vatikal, Venattatikal.
Full-text (+68): Ilango, Silappadikaram, Atikala, Apputiyatikal, Adikala, Tiru-vata-uratikal, Katavun-mamunivar, Adigal, Ataracilai, Adikal, Cenkuttuvan, Atikanmar, Verroliventurai, Arankerram, Kalampakakkali, Cantappattu, Perumanatikal, Camurkam, Venattatikal, Venirkatai.
Relevant text
Search found 11 books and stories containing Atikal, Aṭikaḷ, Aṭikal, Aṭi-kal, Ati-kal, Āṭikkāl, Āṭi-kāl, Atikkal, Atikaal, Adikal, Adigal, Adikkal, Aadikkaal, Athikal, Athigal, Adhigal; (plurals include: Atikals, Aṭikaḷs, Aṭikals, kals, Āṭikkāls, kāls, Atikkals, Atikaals, Adikals, Adigals, Adikkals, Aadikkaals, Athikals, Athigals, Adhigals). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Religion and Philosophy of Tevaram (Thevaram) (by M. A. Dorai Rangaswamy)
Nayanar 27: Nami Nandi Adigal (Naminanti Atikal) < [Volume 4.1.1 - A comparative study of the Shaivite saints the Thiruthondathogai]
Chapter 42 - Namakkadigalakiya Adigal or Namakkatikalakiya Atikal (Hymn 33) < [Volume 3.4 - Pilgrim’s progress: with Paravai]
Nayanar 31: Dandi Adigal (Tantiyatikal) < [Volume 4.1.1 - A comparative study of the Shaivite saints the Thiruthondathogai]
Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation (by S. Satyamurthi Ayyangar)
Pasuram 6.1.9 < [Section 1 - First Tiruvaymoli (Vaikal pun kalivay)]
Pasuram 1.3.1 < [Section 3 - Third Tiruvaymoli (Pattu utai Atiyavar)]
Pasuram 2.5.1 < [Section 5 - Fifth Tiruvaymoli (Am Tamattu Anpu)]
Temples in and around Madurantakam (by B. Mekala)
Position of Women < [Chapter 6 - Social and Economic Activities]
Early Chola Temples (by S. R. Balasubrahmanyam)
Temples in Tiruvandarkoyil (15th year) < [Chapter X - Historical Survey]
Table III. Inscriptions on pillars in the mandapa in front of the southern shrine < [Chapter XIII - Prasada: Component Parts]
Table I. Agastyesvaram (with square sikhara) < [Chapter XIII - Prasada: Component Parts]
Annadatri-carita (study) (by Sarannya V.)
6. The Grand Feast or Perumcorru < [Chapter 1 - The Myth of Grand Feast]
2. The Capital of the Chera Dynasty < [Chapter 2 - Depiction of King Utiyan Ceralatan in History and Literature]
Later Chola Temples (by S. R. Balasubrahmanyam)
Temples in Tiruvakkarai < [Chapter XII - Temples of Kulottunga III’s Time]
Temples in (Ten-) Tiruvalangadu < [Chapter XII - Temples of Kulottunga III’s Time]
Appendix: Timeline of Vikrama Chola’s contributions < [Chapter IV - Temples of Vikrama Chola’s Time]