Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.40.13

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बह्वाधयो दुःरवमया मोहद्वेषभयातुराः ।
तासां सम्यक्प्रवक्ष्यामि तावद्राजससात्त्विकीः ॥ १३ ॥

bahvādhayo duḥravamayā mohadveṣabhayāturāḥ |
tāsāṃ samyakpravakṣyāmi tāvadrājasasāttvikīḥ || 13 ||

But as most of these are subject to diseases and distress, and are suffering under the thrall of their ignorance, enmity and fear; it is for them that I will deliver my lecture on social and saintly conduct—rajasatviki niti.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.40.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bahu, Adhi, Duh, Rava, Aya, Moha, Dvesha, Bhayatura, Samyak, Prava, Kshi, Amin, Tavat, Rajasa, Sattviki,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.40.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bahvādhayo duḥravamayā mohadveṣabhayāturāḥ ”
bahvā -
bahu (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bahu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

bahu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bahu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ādhayo* -
ādhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
duḥ -
duḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

dur (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

dur (noun, neuter)

[adverb]
ravam -
rava (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ravā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ayā* -
aya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

√yā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second single]
moha -
moha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
dveṣa -
dveṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhayāturāḥ -
bhayātura (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhayāturā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “tāsāṃ samyakpravakṣyāmi tāvadrājasasāttvikīḥ ”
tāsām -
sā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
samyak -
samyak (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
prava -
prava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prava (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṣyā -
kṣi (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
ami -
amin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

amin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
tāvad -
tāvat (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tāvat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tāvat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

tāvat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
rājasa -
rājasa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājasa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sāttvikīḥ -
sāttvikī (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]