Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)

by Rajendralala Mitra | 1883 | 103,575 words

The Yoga-Sutra 3.31, English translation with Commentaries. The Yogasutra of Patanjali represents a collection of aphorisms dealing with spiritual topics such as meditation, absorption, Siddhis (yogic powers) and final liberation (Moksha). The Raja-Martanda is officialy classified as a Vritti (gloss) which means its explanatory in nature, as opposed to being a discursive commentary.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of Sūtra 3.31:

कूर्मनाड्यां स्थैर्यम् ॥ ३.३१ ॥

kūrmanāḍyāṃ sthairyam || 3.31 ||

31. Firmness in the tortoise tube.

The Rajamartanda commentary by King Bhoja:

[English translation of the 11th century commentary by Bhoja called the Rājamārtaṇḍa]

[Sanskrit text for commentary available]

Another perfection.

[Read Sūtra 3.31]

Firmness of the mind is acquired by performing Saṃyama with reference to the tube, called the “tortoise” (kūrma), which is situated below the throat-well. The meaningis—that on the mind entering that spot there happens no vacillation, in other words, such a firmness of the body is produced that no one can cause it to shake.

Notes and Extracts

[Notes and comparative extracts from other commentaries on the Yogasūtra]

[The tortoise tube is the lower part of the larynx including the bronchí.]

Another perfection.

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