Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 2.236:

उत्प्रेक्षते सावयवं परमाणुमपण्डितः ।
तथावयविनं युक्तमन्यैरवयवैः पुनः ॥ २३६ ॥

utprekṣate sāvayavaṃ paramāṇumapaṇḍitaḥ |
tathāvayavinaṃ yuktamanyairavayavaiḥ punaḥ || 236 ||

236. The ignorant person sees parts in the primordial atom. Likewise, he sees its parts also as wholes endowed with parts.

Commentary

[The Vṛtti points out that, due to our experience of all objects as having parts, some think of the atom also as having parts and indulge in discussions as to whether an atom is connected with objects through one of its parts or through all its parts: paramāṇur ekadeśena vā sambadhyete, sarvātmanā veti.]

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