Mahabharata (English)

by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | 2,566,952 words | ISBN-10: 8121505933

The English translation of the Mahabharata is a large text describing ancient India. It is authored by Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa and contains the records of ancient humans. Also, it documents the fate of the Kauravas and the Pandavas family. Another part of the large contents, deal with many philosophical dialogues such as the goals of life. Book...

Section IX

"Sauti said, 'While those illustrious Brahmanas were sitting around the dead body of Pramadvara, Ruru, sorely afflicted, retired into a deep wood and wept aloud. And overwhelmed with grief he indulged in much piteous lamentation. And, remembering his beloved Pramadvara, he gave vent to his sorrow in the following words,

'Alas! The delicate fair one that increases my affliction lies upon the bare ground. What can be more deplorable to us, her friends? If I have been charitable, if I have performed acts of penance, if I have ever revered my superiors, let the merit of these arts restore to life my beloved one! If from my birth I have been controlling my passions, adhered to my vows, let the fair Pramadvara rise from the ground.'

"And while Ruru was indulging in these lamentations for the loss of his bride, a messenger from heaven came to him in the forest and addressed him thus,

'The words you utter, O Ruru, in your affliction are certainly ineffectual. For, O pious man, one belonging to this world whose days have run out can never come back to life. This poor child of a Gandharva and Apsara has had her days run out! Therefore, O child, you should not consign your heart to sorrow. The great gods, however, have provided beforehand a means of her restoration to life. And if you compliest with it, you mayest receive back your Pramadvara.'

"And Ruru replied,

'O messenger of heaven! What is that which the gods have ordained. Tell me in full so that (on hearing) I may comply with it. It behoves you to deliver me from grief!'

And the celestial messenger said unto Ruru,

'Resign half of your own life to your bride, and then, O Ruru of the race of Bhrigu, your Pramadvara shall rise from the ground.'

'O best of celestial messengers, I most willingly offer a moiety of my own life in favour of my bride. Then let my beloved one rise up once more in her dress and lovable form.'

"Sauti said, 'Then the king of Gandharvas (the father of Pramadvara) and the celestial messenger, both of excellent qualities, went to the god Dharma (the Judge of the dead) and addressed him, saying,

'If it be your will, O Dharmaraja, let the amiable Pramadvara, the betrothed wife of Ruru, now lying dead, rise up with a moiety of Ruru’s life.'

And Dharmaraja answered,

'O messenger of the gods, if it be your wish, let Pramadvara, the betrothed wife of Ruru, rise up endued with a moiety of Ruru’s life.'

"Sauti continued, 'And when Dharmaraja had said so, that maiden of superior complexion, Pramadvara, endued with a moiety of Ruru’s life, rose as from her slumber. This bestowal by Ruru of a moiety of his own span of life to resuscitate his bride afterwards led, as it would be seen, to a curtailment of Ruru’s life.

"And on an auspicious day their fathers gladly married them with due rites. And the couple passed their days, devoted to each other. And Ruru having obtained such a wife, as is hard to be found, beautiful and bright as the filaments of the lotus, made a vow for the destruction of the serpent-race. And whenever he saw a serpent he became filled with great wrath and always killed it with a weapon.

"One day, O Brahmana, Ruru entered an extensive forest. And there he saw an old serpent of the Dundubha species lying stretched on the ground. And Ruru thereupon lifted up in anger his staff, even like to the staff of Death, for the purpose of killing it. Then the Dundubha, addressing Ruru, said,

'I have done you no harm, O Brahmana! Then wherefore will you slay me in anger?'"

So ends the ninth section of the Pauloma Parva of the Adi Parva of the blessed Mahabharata.

Conclusion:

This concludes Section IX of Book 1 (Adi Parva) of the Mahabharata, of which an English translation is presented on this page. This book is famous as one of the Itihasa, similair in content to the eighteen Puranas. Book 1 is one of the eighteen books comprising roughly 100,000 Sanskrit metrical verses.

FAQ (frequently asked questions):

Which keywords occur in Section IX of Book 1 of the Mahabharata?

The most relevant definitions are: Ruru, Pramadvara, Sauti, Dharmaraja, Brahmana, Gandharva; since these occur the most in Book 1, Section IX. There are a total of 15 unique keywords found in this section mentioned 47 times.

What is the name of the Parva containing Section IX of Book 1?

Section IX is part of the Pauloma Parva which itself is a sub-section of Book 1 (Adi Parva). The Pauloma Parva contains a total of 9 sections while Book 1 contains a total of 19 such Parvas.

Can I buy a print edition of Section IX as contained in Book 1?

Yes! The print edition of the Mahabharata contains the English translation of Section IX of Book 1 and can be bought on the main page. The author is Kisari Mohan Ganguli and the latest edition (including Section IX) is from 2012.

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