Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana

by Gaurapada Dāsa | 2015 | 234,703 words

Baladeva Vidyabhusana’s Sahitya-kaumudi covers all aspects of poetical theory except the topic of dramaturgy. All the definitions of poetical concepts are taken from Mammata’s Kavya-prakasha, the most authoritative work on Sanskrit poetical rhetoric. Baladeva Vidyabhushana added the eleventh chapter, where he expounds additional ornaments from Visv...

[Here tat (the pronoun saḥ, “he” or “that”) has the sense of prasiddha (well-known):]

दुःखं हरति भक्तानां करोति परमां मुदम् |
हेतुं नापेक्षते कञ्चित् स विष्णुः प्रणति-प्रियः ||

duḥkhaṃ harati bhaktānāṃ karoti paramāṃ mudam |
hetuṃ nāpekṣate kañcit sa viṣṇuḥ praṇati-priyaḥ ||

duḥkham—unhappiness; harati—takes away; bhaktānām—of the devotees; karoti—makes; paramām—the highest; mudam—joy; hetum—a reason; na apekṣate—does not require; kañcit—whatsoever; saḥ—that (the well-known one); viṣṇuḥViṣṇu; praṇati-priyaḥ—for whom humility is dear.

That Viṣṇu, for whom humility is dear, removes the devotees’ unhappiness and creates the highest delight. He does not require any reason whatsoever.

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