Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 9.67.17

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

असृ॑ग्रन्दे॒ववी॑तये वाज॒यन्तो॒ रथा॑ इव ॥
असृग्रन्देववीतये वाजयन्तो रथा इव ॥
asṛgran devavītaye vājayanto rathā iva ||

English translation:

“(The Soma-juices) are let loose for the banquet of the gods like chariots desiring the wealth (of the enemy).”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): jamadagniḥ [jamadagni];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍārcīgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

असृ॑ग्रन् । दे॒वऽवी॑तये । वा॒ज॒ऽयन्तः॑ । रथाः॑ऽइव ॥
असृग्रन् । देववीतये । वाजयन्तः । रथाःइव ॥
asṛgran | deva-vītaye | vāja-yantaḥ | rathāḥ-iva

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 9.67.17 English analysis of grammar]

asṛgran < sṛj

[verb], plural, Root aorist (Ind.)

“create; shoot; discharge; free; cause; throw; emit; send; produce; use; be born; make.”

devavītaye < deva

[noun], masculine

“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”

devavītaye < vītaye < vīti

[noun], dative, singular, feminine

vājayanto < vājayantaḥ < vājay < √vaj

[verb noun], nominative, plural

“incite.”

rathā < rathāḥ < ratha

[noun], nominative, plural, masculine

“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”

iva

[adverb]

“like; as it were; somehow; just so.”

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