Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.33.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भि ब्रह्मी॑रनूषत य॒ह्वीॠ॒तस्य॑ मा॒तर॑: । म॒र्मृ॒ज्यन्ते॑ दि॒वः शिशु॑म् ॥
अभि ब्रह्मीरनूषत यह्वीॠतस्य मातरः । मर्मृज्यन्ते दिवः शिशुम् ॥
abhi brahmīr anūṣata yahvīr ṛtasya mātaraḥ | marmṛjyante divaḥ śiśum ||
English translation:
“The many sacred hymns, the mothers of the sacrifice, give praise, they purify (the Soma), the infant of heaven.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Brahmīḥ = uttered by the brāhmaṇas
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): tritaḥ [trita];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भि । ब्रह्मीः॑ । अ॒नू॒ष॒त॒ । य॒ह्वीः । ऋ॒तस्य॑ । मा॒तरः॑ । म॒र्मृ॒ज्यन्ते॑ । दि॒वः । शिशु॑म् ॥
अभि । ब्रह्मीः । अनूषत । यह्वीः । ऋतस्य । मातरः । मर्मृज्यन्ते । दिवः । शिशुम् ॥
abhi | brahmīḥ | anūṣata | yahvīḥ | ṛtasya | mātaraḥ | marmṛjyante | divaḥ | śiśum
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.33.5 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
[verb], plural, Athematic s aor. (Ind.)
“praise; shout.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“youngest; youthful; active.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“truth; order; fixed order; ṛta [word]; law; custom; custom.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“mother; mātṛkā; mātṛ [word]; parent; Salvinia cucullata Roxb.; Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.; cow.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“groom; wash; rub.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“child; young; baby; śiśu [word]; Śiśu; male child; fetus.”