Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.73.13
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यो वां॒ रजां॑स्यश्विना॒ रथो॑ वि॒याति॒ रोद॑सी । अन्ति॒ षद्भू॑तु वा॒मव॑: ॥
यो वां रजांस्यश्विना रथो वियाति रोदसी । अन्ति षद्भूतु वामवः ॥
yo vāṃ rajāṃsy aśvinā ratho viyāti rodasī | anti ṣad bhūtu vām avaḥ ||
English translation:
“Your chariot, Aśvins, moves swifty through the worlds, through heaven and earth; let your protectionabide near me.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gopavana ātreyaḥ [gopavana ātreya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): aśvinau ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यः । वा॒म् । रजां॑सि । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ । रथः॑ । वि॒ऽयाति॑ । रोद॑सी॒ इति॑ । अन्ति॑ । सत् । भू॒तु॒ । वा॒म् । अवः॑ ॥
यः । वाम् । रजांसि । अश्विना । रथः । वियाति । रोदसी इति । अन्ति । सत् । भूतु । वाम् । अवः ॥
yaḥ | vām | rajāṃsi | aśvinā | rathaḥ | vi-yāti | rodasī iti | anti | sat | bhūtu | vām | avaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.73.13 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, dual
“you.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“powder; menorrhea; dust; Rajas; atmosphere; rajas; pollen; passion; rajas [word]; sindūra; rust; tin; impurity; dark; sky.”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“Asvins; two.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“disappear.”
[noun], accusative, dual, feminine
“heaven and earth; Earth.”
[adverb]
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], genitive, dual
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“aid; favor; protection.”