Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.14.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒पामू॒र्मिर्मद॑न्निव॒ स्तोम॑ इन्द्राजिरायते । वि ते॒ मदा॑ अराजिषुः ॥
अपामूर्मिर्मदन्निव स्तोम इन्द्राजिरायते । वि ते मदा अराजिषुः ॥
apām ūrmir madann iva stoma indrājirāyate | vi te madā arājiṣuḥ ||
English translation:
“Your praise, Indra, mounts aloft like the exulting wave of the waters, your exhilarations have beenmanifested.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): goṣūktyaśvasūktinau kāṇvāyanau;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒पाम् । ऊ॒र्मिः । मद॑न्ऽइव । स्तोमः॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । अ॒जि॒र॒ऽय॒ते॒ । वि । ते॒ । मदाः॑ । अ॒रा॒जि॒षुः॒ ॥
अपाम् । ऊर्मिः । मदन्इव । स्तोमः । इन्द्र । अजिरयते । वि । ते । मदाः । अराजिषुः ॥
apām | ūrmiḥ | madan-iva | stomaḥ | indra | ajira-yate | vi | te | madāḥ | arājiṣuḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.14.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], genitive, plural, feminine
“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“wave; billow.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“rut; intoxicate; delight; revel; rejoice; drink; ramp; exult.”
[adverb]
“like; as it were; somehow; just so.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“hymn; Stoma; stoma [word].”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“drunkenness; mada; estrus; excitement; sexual arousal; alcohol; musth; mad; mada; ecstasy; pride; drink; joy; arrogance; vivification.”
[verb], plural, Athematic is aor. (Ind.)
“govern; shine; glitter; direct.”