Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 7.66.19

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

आ या॑तं मित्रावरुणा जुषा॒णावाहु॑तिं नरा । पा॒तं सोम॑मृतावृधा ॥
आ यातं मित्रावरुणा जुषाणावाहुतिं नरा । पातं सोममृतावृधा ॥
ā yātam mitrāvaruṇā juṣāṇāv āhutiṃ narā | pātaṃ somam ṛtāvṛdhā ||

English translation:

“Come, Mitra and Varuṇa, leaders of rites, propitiated by the oblation, and drink the Soma, augmentersof the sacred rite.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): mitrāvaruṇau ;
Chandas (meter): ārṣīgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

आ । या॒त॒म् । मि॒त्रा॒व॒रु॒णा॒ । जु॒षा॒णौ । आऽहु॑तिम् । न॒रा॒ । पा॒तम् । सोम॑म् । ऋ॒त॒ऽवृ॒धा॒ ॥
आ । यातम् । मित्रावरुणा । जुषाणौ । आहुतिम् । नरा । पातम् । सोमम् । ऋतवृधा ॥
ā | yātam | mitrāvaruṇā | juṣāṇau | āhutim | narā | pātam | somam | ṛta-vṛdhā

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 7.66.19 English analysis of grammar]

ā

[adverb]

“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”

yātam <

[verb], dual, Present imperative

“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”

mitrāvaruṇā < mitrāvaruṇa

[noun], vocative, dual, masculine

“Varuna; Mitra.”

juṣāṇāv < juṣāṇau < juṣ

[verb noun], nominative, dual

“enjoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.”

āhutiṃ < āhutim < āhuti

[noun], accusative, singular, feminine

“āhuti; offering.”

narā < nṛ

[noun], vocative, dual, masculine

“man; man; nṛ [word]; crew; masculine.”

pātaṃ < pātam <

[verb], dual, Aorist imperative

“drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”

somam < soma

[noun], accusative, singular, masculine

“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”

ṛtāvṛdhā < ṛtāvṛdh

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“sincere.”

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