Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.45.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
वि दृ॒ळ्हानि॑ चिदद्रिवो॒ जना॑नां शचीपते । वृ॒ह मा॒या अ॑नानत ॥
वि दृळ्हानि चिदद्रिवो जनानां शचीपते । वृह माया अनानत ॥
vi dṛḻhāni cid adrivo janānāṃ śacīpate | vṛha māyā anānata ||
English translation:
“Wielder of the thunderbolt, lord of Śaci, demolish the strong (cities) of men; (battle), unbending (Indra) their devices.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): śaṃyurbārhaspatyaḥ [śaṃyurbārhaspatya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
वि । दृ॒ळ्हानि॑ । चि॒त् । अ॒द्रि॒ऽवः॒ । जना॑नाम् । श॒ची॒ऽप॒ते॒ । वृ॒ह । मा॒याः । अ॒ना॒न॒त॒ ॥
वि । दृळ्हानि । चित् । अद्रिवः । जनानाम् । शचीपते । वृह । मायाः । अनानत ॥
vi | dṛḷhāni | cit | adri-vaḥ | janānām | sacī-pate | vṛha | māyāḥ | anānata
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.45.9 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“hard; intense; firm; fixed; resolute; mesomorphic; grim; dṛḍha [word]; rainproof; sturdy; shut; firm; insoluble; strong; tough; tight.”
[adverb]
“even; indeed.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“rocky; petrous.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“people; national; man; relative; jan; Janaloka; person; jana [word]; man; attendant; Jana; foreigner; inhabitant; group.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“extract.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“magic trick; Māyā; deception; illusion; māyā [word]; disguise; trick.”
[adverb]
“not.”
[verb noun], vocative, singular
“bend; bow; crouch; bend.”