Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 2.24.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स सं॑न॒यः स वि॑न॒यः पु॒रोहि॑त॒: स सुष्टु॑त॒: स यु॒धि ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑: । चा॒क्ष्मो यद्वाजं॒ भर॑ते म॒ती धनादित्सूर्य॑स्तपति तप्य॒तुर्वृथा॑ ॥
स संनयः स विनयः पुरोहितः स सुष्टुतः स युधि ब्रह्मणस्पतिः । चाक्ष्मो यद्वाजं भरते मती धनादित्सूर्यस्तपति तप्यतुर्वृथा ॥
sa saṃnayaḥ sa vinayaḥ purohitaḥ sa suṣṭutaḥ sa yudhi brahmaṇas patiḥ | cākṣmo yad vājam bharate matī dhanād it sūryas tapati tapyatur vṛthā ||
English translation:
“He, Brahmaṇaspati, is the aggregator and subjugator (of objects); the family priest (of the gods) and the renowned in battle; the beholder (of all), who bestows food and desired treasures, whence the radiant sun shines without exertion.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gṛtsamadaḥ śaunakaḥ [gṛtsamada śaunaka];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): brahmaṇaspatiḥ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛjjagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सः । स॒म्ऽन॒यः । सः । वि॒ऽन॒यः । पु॒रःऽहि॑तः । सः । सुऽस्तु॑तः । सः । यु॒धि । ब्रह्म॑णः । पतिः॑ । चा॒क्ष्मः । यत् । वाज॑म् । भर॑ते । म॒ती । धना॑ । आत् । इत् । सूर्यः॑ । त॒प॒ति॒ । त॒प्य॒तुः । वृथा॑ ॥
सः । सम्नयः । सः । विनयः । पुरःहितः । सः । सुस्तुतः । सः । युधि । ब्रह्मणः । पतिः । चाक्ष्मः । यत् । वाजम् । भरते । मती । धना । आत् । इत् । सूर्यः । तपति । तप्यतुः । वृथा ॥
saḥ | sam-nayaḥ | saḥ | vi-nayaḥ | puraḥ-hitaḥ | saḥ | su-stutaḥ | saḥ | yudhi | brahmaṇaḥ | patiḥ | cākṣmaḥ | yat | vājam | bharate | matī | dhanā | āt | it | sūryaḥ | tapati | tapyatuḥ | vṛthā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 2.24.9 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Purohita; purohita [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], locative, singular, feminine
“battle; fight; war; combat.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Brahmaṇaspati.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“prize; Vāja; reward; reward; Ribhus; vigor; strength; contest.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“bring; hold; fill; support; wear; possess; carry; nourish; keep; hire; have; satiate; follow; bear.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine
“intelligence; decision; mind; hymn; purpose; idea; opinion; belief; desire; wish; conviction; plan; devotion.”
[noun], ablative, singular, neuter
“wealth; property; money; treasure; prize; dhana [word]; valuable; dhan; capital; fight.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“sun; Surya; sūrya [word]; right nostril; twelve; Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sūryakānta; sunlight; best.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“heat; burn; grieve; afflict; burn; afflict; trouble; boil.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[adverb]
“vainly; incorrectly; unnecessarily; at will.”