Rig Veda 1.109.2

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

अश्र॑वं॒ हि भू॑रि॒दाव॑त्तरा वां॒ विजा॑मातुरु॒त वा॑ घा स्या॒लात् । अथा॒ सोम॑स्य॒ प्रय॑ती यु॒वभ्या॒मिन्द्रा॑ग्नी॒ स्तोमं॑ जनयामि॒ नव्य॑म् ॥
अश्रवं हि भूरिदावत्तरा वां विजामातुरुत वा घा स्यालात् । अथा सोमस्य प्रयती युवभ्यामिन्द्राग्नी स्तोमं जनयामि नव्यम् ॥
aśravaṃ hi bhūridāvattarā vāṃ vijāmātur uta vā ghā syālāt | athā somasya prayatī yuvabhyām indrāgnī stomaṃ janayāmi navyam ||

English translation:

“I have heard, Indra and Agni, that you are more munificent givers than an unworthy bridegroom, or the brother of a bride; therefore, as I offer you a Soma libation, I address you, Indra and Agni, with a new hymn.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

An unworthy bridegroom: vijamātṛ; the prefix vi- refers to a son-in-law (jāmātṛ) who is not possessed of the qualifications required by the Vedas, and who is, therefore, obliged to conciliate his father-in-law by libereal gifts. In Nirukta 6.9 vījamātrī  = asusamāpta, the unfulfilled, or unaccomplished bridegroom. There may no implication of a bride-price: 'let no father who knows the law receive a gratuity, however small, for giving his daughter in marriage, since the man who, through avarice, takes a gratuity for that purpose is a seller of his offspring' (Laws of Manu, III.51); 'A bribe, whether large or small, is an actual sale of the daughter, although a bull and cow might be given at a marriage of saintly person ns or ṛṣis' (Laws of Manu, III.53). syāla = brother of the maiden, who makes her gifts through affection;

Sya = winnowing-basket;

Lo = lājā, fried grains (scattered at the marriage ceremony by the bride's brother)

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kutsaḥ āṅgirasaḥ [kutsa āṅgirasa];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indrāgnī ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

अश्र॑वम् । हि । भू॒रि॒दाव॑त्ऽतरा । वा॒म् । विऽजा॑मातुः । उ॒त । वा॒ । घ॒ । स्या॒लात् । अथ॑ । सोम॑स्य । प्रऽय॑ती । यु॒वऽभ्या॑म् । इन्द्रा॑ग्नी॒ इति॑ । स्तोम॑म् । ज॒न॒या॒मि॒ । नव्य॑म् ॥
अश्रवम् । हि । भूरिदावत्तरा । वाम् । विजामातुः । उत । वा । घ । स्यालात् । अथ । सोमस्य । प्रयती । युवभ्याम् । इन्द्राग्नी इति । स्तोमम् । जनयामि । नव्यम् ॥
aśravam | hi | bhūridāvat-tarā | vām | vi-jāmātuḥ | uta | vā | gha | syālāt | atha | somasya | pra-yatī | yuva-bhyām | indrāgnī iti | stomam | janayāmi | navyam

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 1.109.2 English analysis of grammar]