Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.46.11
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अभू॑दु पा॒रमेत॑वे॒ पन्था॑ ऋ॒तस्य॑ साधु॒या । अद॑र्शि॒ वि स्रु॒तिर्दि॒वः ॥
अभूदु पारमेतवे पन्था ऋतस्य साधुया । अदर्शि वि स्रुतिर्दिवः ॥
abhūd u pāram etave panthā ṛtasya sādhuyā | adarśi vi srutir divaḥ ||
English translation:
“A fit path was made for the sun to go beyond the boundary (of night); the radiance of the luminary became visible.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): praskaṇvaḥ kāṇvaḥ [praskaṇva kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): aśvinau ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अभू॑त् । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । पा॒रम् । एत॑वे । पन्था॑ । ऋ॒तस्य॑ । सा॒धु॒ऽया । अद॑र्शि । वि । स्रु॒तिः । दि॒वः ॥
अभूत् । ऊँ इति । पारम् । एतवे । पन्था । ऋतस्य । साधुया । अदर्शि । वि । स्रुतिः । दिवः ॥
abhūt | oṃ iti | pāram | etave | panthā | ṛtasya | sādhu-yā | adarśi | vi | srutiḥ | divaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.46.11 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Root aorist (Ind.)
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“shore; pāra [word]; end; excellence.”
[verb noun]
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“way; road; path [word]; journey; method.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“truth; order; fixed order; ṛta [word]; law; custom; custom.”
[adverb]
[verb], singular, Aorist passive
“see; observe; view; visit; look; learn; meet; read; teach; examine; watch; see; notice; perceive; diagnose; travel to; show; detect; know; know; understand; understand; follow.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“discharge; path; road; stream.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”