Panchasayaka [sanskrit]

by Jyotirishwar Thakur | 2020 | 3,801 words

The Sanskrit text of the Panchasayaka, a Sanskrit text in five parts dealing the ancient Indian science of erotics (i.e., Kamashastra) from the 13th century. It was written by Jyotirishwar Thakur (also: Kavisekharacarya Jyotirisvara Thakura). Alternative titles: Pañcasāyaka (पञ्चसायक, Pancasayaka) Pañca-sāyaka (पञ्च-सायक, Pancha-sayaka).

Verse 5.37

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प्रातर्विनिद्रवदनस्मरभारचौरो निद्रालसोऽलसगतिर्नखविक्षताङ्गः ।
यस्याः प्रयात्यभिमुखं मुहुशो युवत्याः सा खण्डितेति कथिता कविभिः पुराणैः ॥ ३७ ॥

prātarvinidravadanasmarabhāracauro nidrālaso'lasagatirnakhavikṣatāṅgaḥ |
yasyāḥ prayātyabhimukhaṃ muhuśo yuvatyāḥ sā khaṇḍiteti kathitā kavibhiḥ purāṇaiḥ || 37 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

In the morning, his face was asleep, and his body was burdened with lust. Learned men in the Purāṇas have described a young woman who repeatedly approaches him as a broken woman.
English translation by Google (2023)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pratar, Vinidra, Vadana, Smara, Bhara, Caura, Cauras, Nidralasa, Alasa, Gati, Nakha, Vikshata, Angas, Anga, Yasya, Prayati, Abhimukham, Abhimukha, Muhu, Sha, Shas, Yuvati, Yuvatya, Khandita, Iti, Kathita, Kavi, Purana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchasayaka Verse 5.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “prātarvinidravadanasmarabhāracauro nidrālaso'lasagatirnakhavikṣatāṅgaḥ ”
prātar -
prātar (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vinidra -
vinidra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vinidra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vadana -
vadana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
smara -
smara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

smara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√smṛ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
bhāra -
bhāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
cauro* -
cauras (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

caura (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nidrālaso' -
nidrālasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
alasa -
alasa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

alasa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gatir -
gati (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

gati (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nakha -
nakha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nakha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√nakh (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
vikṣatā -
vikṣata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vikṣata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

vikṣatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aṅgaḥ -
aṅgas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

aṅga (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “yasyāḥ prayātyabhimukhaṃ muhuśo yuvatyāḥ sā khaṇḍiteti kathitā kavibhiḥ purāṇaiḥ ”
yasyāḥ -
yasya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

yasyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
prayātya -
prayāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

prayāti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

prayāti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
abhimukham -
abhimukham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

abhimukha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

abhimukha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
muhu -
muhu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]
śo* -
śas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
yuvatyāḥ -
yuvati (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

yuvatī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

√yu -> yuvatī (participle, feminine)

[ablative single from √yu class 2 verb], [genitive single from √yu class 2 verb]

yuvatya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
khaṇḍite -
khaṇḍita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

khaṇḍita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√khaṇḍ -> khaṇḍita (participle, masculine)

[compound from √khaṇḍ]

√khaṇḍ -> khaṇḍita (participle, neuter)

[compound from √khaṇḍ]

khaṇḍitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√khaṇḍ -> khaṇḍita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [locative single from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [locative single from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ], [locative single from √khaṇḍ]

√khaṇḍ -> khaṇḍita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [locative single from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [locative single from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [nominative dual from √khaṇḍ], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ], [vocative dual from √khaṇḍ], [accusative dual from √khaṇḍ], [locative single from √khaṇḍ]

√khaṇḍ -> khaṇḍitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √khaṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [nominative dual from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √khaṇḍ class 10 verb], [nominative single from √khaṇḍ], [nominative dual from √khaṇḍ], [vocative single from √khaṇḍ], [vocative dual from √khaṇḍ], [accusative dual from √khaṇḍ]

√khaṇḍ (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
kathitā -
kathitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√kath -> kathitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kath class 10 verb]
kavibhiḥ -
kavi (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

kavi (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

kavi (noun, feminine)

[instrumental plural]
purāṇaiḥ -
purāṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

purāṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]