Panchasayaka [sanskrit]

by Jyotirishwar Thakur | 2020 | 3,801 words

The Sanskrit text of the Panchasayaka, a Sanskrit text in five parts dealing the ancient Indian science of erotics (i.e., Kamashastra) from the 13th century. It was written by Jyotirishwar Thakur (also: Kavisekharacarya Jyotirisvara Thakura). Alternative titles: Pañcasāyaka (पञ्चसायक, Pancasayaka) Pañca-sāyaka (पञ्च-सायक, Pancha-sayaka).

Verse 4.28

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अथ सुरतयोग्यस्थानसमुद्देशः ।
स्फूर्ज्जद्दीपशिखोज्ज्वले सुललिते रम्योन्नते विस्तरे धूपोद्गारमनोहरे कुसुमस्रग्दामोपशोभान्विते ।
वीणातालरवाकुले मनसिजप्रस्तावनानन्दिते सम्भोगः कुशलैः स्वकीयभवने कार्यो यथाकाङ्क्षया ॥ २८ ॥

atha suratayogyasthānasamuddeśaḥ |
sphūrjjaddīpaśikhojjvale sulalite ramyonnate vistare dhūpodgāramanohare kusumasragdāmopaśobhānvite |
vīṇātālaravākule manasijaprastāvanānandite sambhogaḥ kuśalaiḥ svakīyabhavane kāryo yathākāṅkṣayā || 28 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

This is the purpose of the place worthy of pleasure. It was beautifully elevated, illuminated by the peaks of sparkling lamps, and was decorated with flowers, garlands and lace. Experts should enjoy sexual intercourse in their own homes, which are filled with the sound of the vīṇā-tāla and are delighted by the proposals of the mind.
English translation by Google (2023)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atha, Surati, Asthana, Samuddesha, Sulalita, Ramya, Unnata, Unnati, Vistara, Dhupa, Udgara, Ano, Ana, Anas, Anu, Hara, Hari, Kusuma, Sragdaman, Upashobha, Anvita, Anviti, Vina, Atala, Rava, Akula, Manasija, Prastavana, Anandita, Sambhoga, Kushala, Svakiya, Bhavana, Kari, Karya, Yatha, Akanksha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchasayaka Verse 4.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “atha suratayogyasthānasamuddeśaḥ ”
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
suratayo -
surati (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
gya -
gī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
asthāna -
asthāna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

asthāna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
samuddeśaḥ -
samuddeśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “sphūrjjaddīpaśikhojjvale sulalite ramyonnate vistare dhūpodgāramanohare kusumasragdāmopaśobhānvite ”
Cannot analyse sphūrjjaddīpaśikhojjvale*su
sulalite -
sulalita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sulalita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sulalitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ramyo -
ramya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ramya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√ram -> ramya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √ram]

√ram -> ramya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √ram]

√ram -> ramya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ram]

ramyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√ram -> ramya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ram]

√ram -> ramya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ram]

√ram -> ramyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √ram class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ram]
unnate -
unnata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

unnata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

unnatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

unnati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
vistare -
vistara (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vistara (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

vistarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
dhūpo -
dhūpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dhūpā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
udgāram -
udgāra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
ano -
ano (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

anas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

anu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
hare -
hara (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

hara (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

harā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

hari (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

hari (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√hṛ (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
kusuma -
kusuma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kusuma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sragdāmo -
sragdāman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
upaśobhā -
upaśobhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
anvite -
anvita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

anvita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

anvitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anviti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
Line 3: “vīṇātālaravākule manasijaprastāvanānandite sambhogaḥ kuśalaiḥ svakīyabhavane kāryo yathākāṅkṣayā ”
vīṇā -
vīṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ātāla -
ātāla (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ātāla (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ravā -
rava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ravā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√ru (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
akule -
akula (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

akula (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

akulā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
manasija -
manasija (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
prastāvanā -
prastāvanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ānandite -
ānandita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ānandita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ānanditā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sambhogaḥ -
sambhoga (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kuśalaiḥ -
kuśala (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

kuśala (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
svakīya -
svakīya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

svakīya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhavane -
bhavana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavana (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
kāryo* -
kārī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kārya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ākāṅkṣayā -
ākāṅkṣā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]