Section XCIX - Bhishma's Wise Words to Duryodhana: Protecting in Battle
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section XCIX including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
In the great battle of Kurukshetra, Bhishma, pierced with wordy daggers by Duryodhana, remained calm and composed, choosing not to respond in anger. Despite the insults and provocations, Bhishma reminded Duryodhana of the Pandavas' invincibility, achieved feats, and the protection of Lord Krishna. He expressed his reluctance to harm Sikhandin, a warrior who was born female but became male, showing his adherence to righteousness. Duryodhana, realizing the importance of protecting Bhishma, stationed him at the front of their army and instructed his troops to ensure his safety.
Duryodhana, understanding Bhishma's reluctance to harm Sikhandin, strategized to protect Bhishma from potential danger in battle, considering him as their key warrior. He emphasized the significance of safeguarding Bhishma, believing that his presence was crucial for their victory. The Kaurava forces, led by Duryodhana and his brothers, surrounded Bhishma with a large division of cars, ready to defend him at all costs. Duryodhana's plan aimed to ensure Bhishma's safety while also preventing Sikhandin, under Arjuna's protection, from causing harm.
Arjuna, aware of Bhishma's vulnerability to Sikhandin, took action to protect him in battle by placing Sikhandin in front of Bhishma under his own watchful eye. This strategic move by Arjuna highlighted his respect for Bhishma as a venerable elder and a formidable warrior. As the armies of the Kauravas and the Pandavas prepared for the impending battle, tensions mounted on both sides, with each side aiming for victory. The stage was set for a fierce confrontation between the two forces, with Bhishma's role as a central figure in the conflict.
The impending battle between the forces led by Bhishma and Arjuna's protection of Sikhandin set the stage for a crucial moment in the Kurukshetra war. The opposing sides were determined to secure their victory and protect their key warriors, leading to a tense standoff on the battlefield. Bhishma's strategic importance and Arjuna's tactical decisions added complexity to the already intense conflict. The unfolding events hinted at the impending carnage and the decisive role that Bhishma and Arjuna would play in the battle's outcome.
As the battle loomed ahead, the tension between the Kauravas and the Pandavas reached its peak, with Bhishma's protection becoming a focal point of the conflict. The strategic moves made by both sides hinted at the high stakes involved in the impending battle and the fierce determination to emerge victorious. The stage was set for a dramatic clash of forces, where Bhishma's valor and Arjuna's protection of Sikhandin would be put to the test in the ultimate showdown.
Full English translation:
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Section XCIX, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section XCIX:
What indication did Bhishma give to Duryodhana regarding the invincibility of the Pandavas?
Bhishma pointed out various instances where the Pandavas had displayed their might in battles.
Why did Bhishma refuse to fight against Sikhandin in the battle?
Bhishma avoided fighting Sikhandin as she was originally born as a female before becoming a male.
What steps did Duryodhana take to protect Bhishma in the battle against the Pandavas?
Duryodhana surrounded Bhishma with a large division of cars and instructed his warriors to protect him at all costs.
How did Arjuna plan to counter Duryodhana's protection of Bhishma in the battle?
Arjuna decided to place Sikhandin in front of Bhishma with himself as her protector.
Daily life: Bhishma's Wise Words to Duryodhana: Protecting in Battle:
The story drawn from the epic Mahabharata provides several key lessons that are applicable to daily life, revolving around themes of duty, respect, and the complexities of moral decisions. The narrative highlights the importance of performing one's duty with dedication and integrity, as exemplified by Bhishma, who, despite being deeply hurt by Duryodhana's harsh words, chooses not to respond with anger but remains committed to fighting for what he believes is right. Bhishma's decision to avoid conflict with Sikhandin out of respect for their past identity also speaks to the idea of adhering to one's principles even in the face of challenging circumstances.
From this, we learn that it's crucial to remain true to our values and principles, even when it's difficult or when others do not understand our reasons. Bhishma's actions encourage respecting differences and recognizing the complexity of human identity, showing the importance of empathy and consideration for others’ backgrounds and experiences in our interactions.
Furthermore, Duryodhana's inability to see the wisdom in Bhishma's advice and his eventual decision to ensure Bhishma's protection in battle illustrate the importance of teamwork and the value of protecting and supporting those who fight alongside us. The story underscores that victory or success is often a communal effort and that protecting and supporting our allies is as important as facing our adversaries.
In essence, the narrative from the Mahabharata teaches us about the significance of maintaining integrity, respecting others' identities, and the value of teamwork and support in the face of challenges. These lessons encourage us to act thoughtfully and with dedication in our daily lives, respecting everyone's unique path while working together towards common goals.