Chapter 53

brahmovāca |
tatrāruṇo mayā pūrvaṃ sārathye sanniyojitaḥ |
indreṇa māṭharo nāma vāyunā kalmaṣeṇa tu || 1 ||
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vainateyena tārkṣyopari vimalo nakhatuṇḍapraharaṇaḥ purogāmī niyukta iti |
kālena daṇḍo mahādaṇḍāyudho bhavatā śeṣā mahāgaṇādhipaḥ || 2 ||
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vaiśākhena rājñā vasubhidāyudhāṅgārikau dvau agninā piṅgalaḥ |
saṃyantā mahādaṇḍāyudho bhavatā śeṣo mahāgaṇādhipaḥ || 3 ||
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hasto yamena pāśahastombupatinā samindhanaḥ |
alakādhipatinā viṣṇuḥ || 4 ||
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aśvibhyāṃ kālopakālau vākṣapradhānakau |
naranārāyaṇābhyāṃ kṣārau dhārau dhiṣaṇakṛṣṇau || 5 ||
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vairājaśaṅkhapālaparjanyarajasāṃ diśāsu vidiśāsu diśāṃ pālanaṃ viśvedevā daduḥ || 6 ||
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saptaitā lokamātaraḥ sarvamaruto'dadan |
oṃkāro vaṣaṭkāro vedanisvanaḥ pinākī vināyakaḥ śeṣo'nanto vāsukiśca nāgasahasreṇātmatulyenādityasya rathamanuyānti 1 || 7 ||
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gāyatrī sāvitrī rathe sthite ubhe sandhye sadā sā devatā yā ravimaṇḍalaṃ nāpaiti || 2 ||
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bhagavantaṃ sahasrakiraṇamavalambitum || 8 ||
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etadvai sarvadaivatyaṃ maṇḍalaṃ brahmavādinaṃ brahmayajñavādinīṃ yajñaḥ |
bhagavadbhaktānāṃ paramādityoyaṃ viṣṇurmāheśvarāṇām || 9 ||
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sthānābhimānino hyete sadā vai vṛṣabhadhvaja |
sūryamāpyāyayantyete tejasāṃ teja uttamam || 10 ||
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grathitaiḥ svairvacobhistu stuvante ṛṣayo ravim |
gandharvāpsarasaścaiva gītanṛtyairupāsate || 11 ||
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viyadbhramaṇato rakṣāṃ kurvaṃti sma iṣugraham |
sarpā vahanti vai sūryaṃ yātudhānāstu yānti ca || 12 ||
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vālakhilyā 1 namantyetaṃ paricāryodayādravim |
divaspatiḥ svabhūścobhau agragau yojanasya tu || 13 ||
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bhargo'tha dakṣiṇe pārśve kañjajo vāmataḥ sthitaḥ |
sarve te pṛṣṭhagā jñeyā grahā lokeṣu pūjitāḥ || 14 ||
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uparāgaśikhī cobhāvagrato nātra saṃśayaḥ |
manuṣyadharmā dakṣiṇata uttareṇa pracetasaḥ || 15 ||
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sambhavanti tathā kṛṣṇa ubhāvetau sadāgragau |
vāmena vītihotrastu pṛṣṭhatastu hariḥ sadā || 16 ||
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rathapīṭhe kṣamā jñeyā antarāle nabhastathā |
āśritya rathajāṃ kāntiṃ khaṃ divaḥ samayaḥ sthitaḥ || 17 ||
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dhvajo daṇḍaśca vijñeyo dhvajāgre vṛṣa eva ca |
ṛddhirvṛddhistathā śrīśca patākā pārvatīpriya || 18 ||
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dhvajadaṇḍāgre garuḍastadagre varuṇālayaḥ |
mainākaśchatradaṇḍastu himavāṃśchatramucyate || 19 ||
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kecidevaṃ vadantīha loke cānye mahāmate |
chatradaṇḍastathā kleśaḥ kleśaṃ chatraṃ vidurbudhāḥ || 20 ||
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eteṣāmeva devānāṃ yathā vīryaṃ tathā tapaḥ |
yathāyogaṃ tathā sattvaṃ yathā sattvaṃ tathā balam || 21 ||
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tathā tapatyasau sūryasteṣāṃ siddhaḥ svatejasā |
ete tapanti varṣanti yānti viśvaṃ sṛjanti ca || 22 ||
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bhūtānāmaśubhaṃ karma vyapohanti ca kīrtitāḥ |
ete sahaiva sūryeṇa bhramante sānugā divi || 23 ||
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tapantaśca japantaśca hlādayantaśca vai dvijāḥ |
gopāyanti sma bhūtāni iha te hyanukampayā || 24 ||
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prīṇāti devānamṛtena sūryaḥ somena sūktena vivardhayitvā |
śuklena pūrṇā divasakrameṇa taṃ kṛṣṇapakṣe vibudhāḥ pibanti || 25 ||
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pītaṃ hi somaṃ dvikalāvaśeṣaṃ kṛṣṇe tu pakṣe rucibhirjvalantam |
sudhāmṛtaṃ tatpitaraḥ pibanti ūrjāśca saumyāśca tathaiva kalpāḥ || 26 ||
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sūryeṇa gobhiśca samṛddhitābhiradbhiḥ punaścaiva samujjitābhiḥ |
tathauṣadhībhiḥ satataṃ pibanti atyantapānena kṣudhā jayanti || 27 ||
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māsārdhatṛptistu matābhiradbhirmāsena tṛptiḥ svadhayā pitṝṇām |
annena śaśvadvidadhāti martyaṃ tvayaṃ jagaccaiva bibharti gobhiḥ || 28 ||
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ahorātraṃ rathenāsāvekacakreṇa vai bhraman |
saptadvīpasamudrāntāṃ saptabhiśca hayaiḥ saha || 29 ||
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chandobhirvājirūpaistairyataścakraṃ tataḥ sthitaiḥ |
kāmarūpaiḥ sakṛdyuktairantarasthairmanojavaiḥ || 30 ||
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haribhiravyayairvaśyai kṣudhāśramavivarjitaiḥ |
dvyaśītimaṇḍalaśatamīhantyabdena vai hayāḥ || 31 ||
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bāhyato'bhyantaraṃ caiva maṇḍalaṃ divasakramāt |
kalpādau samprayuktāste vahantyābhūtasamplavam || 32 ||
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āvṛtā bālakhilyaistairbhramanti tānyahāni tu |
grathitaiḥ svairvacobhistu stūyamāno maharṣibhiḥ || 33 ||
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sevyate nṛtyagītaiśca gandharvairapsarogaṇaiḥ |
pataṅgaḥ patagairaśvairvasate bhramayandivi || 34 ||
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vīthyāgryayā vicarate nakṣatrāṇi yathā śaśī |
madhyagāścāmarāvatyāṃ yadā bhavati bhāskaraḥ || 35 ||
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vaivasvate saṃyamane uttiṣṭhandṛśyate tadā |
sukhāyāmardharātraṃ tu vibhāyāmastameti ca || 36 ||
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vaivasvate saṃyamane madhyamastu raviryadā |
sukhāyāmatha vāruṇyāmuttiṣṭhandṛśyate tadā || 37 ||
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rātryardhaṃ cāmarāvatyāmastameti yamasya vai |
somapuryāṃ vibhāyāṃ tu madhyagaścāryamā yadā || 38 ||
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māhendrasyāmarāvatyāmuttiṣṭhati divākaraḥ |
ardharātraṃ saṃyamane vāruṇyāmastameti ca || 39 ||
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evaṃ caturṣu pārśveṣu meroḥ kurvanpradakṣiṇam |
udayāstamane cāsāvuttiṣṭhati punaḥ punaḥ || 40 ||
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pūrvāhṇe cāparāhṇe ca dvau dvau devālayau punaḥ |
tapatyekaṃ tu madhyāhne tābhireva gabhastibhiḥ || 41 ||
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udito vardhamānābhirāmadhyāhnāttapedraviḥ |
tataḥ paraṃ hrasantībhirgobhirastaṃ niyacchati || 42 ||
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yatrodyandṛśyate sūryaḥ sa teṣāmudayaḥ smṛtaḥ |
praṇāśaṃ gacchate yatra sa teṣāmastamucyate || 43 ||
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evaṃ puṣkaramadhyena tadā sarpati bhāskaraḥ |
triṃśadbhāgaṃ tu medinyā muhūrtena sa gacchati || 44 ||
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yojanāgreṇa saṅkhyāṃ 1 tu muhūrtasya nibodha me |
pūrṇaṃ śatasahasrāśaṃ sahasraṃ tu trilocana || 45 ||
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pañcāśacca tathālpāni sahasrāṇyadhikāni tu |
mauhūrtiko gatirhyeṣā sūryasya tu vidhīyate || 46 ||
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yojanānāṃ sahasre dve dve śate dve ca yojane |
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa divi sūryaḥ prasarpati || 47 ||
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sa śīghrameva paryeti bhāskaro'lātacakravat |
bhramanvai bhramamāṇeṣu ṛkṣeṣu vicaratyasau || 48 ||
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indraḥ pūjayate sūryamuttiṣṭhantaṃ dine dine |
madhyāhne ca yamaḥ paścādastaṃ yāntamapāṃ patiḥ || 49 ||
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somastathārdharātre tu sadā pūjayate ravim |
viṣṇurbhavānahaṃ rudraḥ pūjayāma niśākṣaye || 50 ||
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evamagnirnirṛtiśca vāyurīśāna eva ca |
pūjayanti krameṇaiva bhramamāṇaṃ divākaram |
śreyo'rthaṃ devaśārdūla sarve brahmādayaḥ surāḥ || 51 ||
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