Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra

by C. G. Kashikar | 1964 | 166,530 words

The English translation of the Bharadvaja-Srauta-Sutra, representing some of the oldest texts on Hindu rituals and rites of passages, dating to at least the 1st millennium BCE. The term Srautasutra refers to a class of Sanskrit Sutra literature dealing with ceremonies based on the Brahmana divisions of the Veda (Sruti). They include Vedic rituals r...

Praśna 8, Kaṇḍikā 8

1. The two should take up clarified butter as in the Animal-sacrifice.[1]

2. The difference is only this: They should take clarified butter into their respective pṛṣadājya-ladles with one of the formulas prescribed for taking up clarified butter into the Upabhṛt,[2] and then take curds twice with the formula, “Thou art the milk of the great (cows), the body of Viśve Devas.”[3]

3. Lastly they should take up clarified butter with two of the formulas prescribed for taking up clarified butter into the Upabhṛt.[4]

4. This procedure should be followed if the Varuṇapraghāsaparvan is being performed on the full-moon day of Śrāvaṇa.

5. If the Parvan is being performed on the full-moon day of Āṣāḍha, they should take up the pṛṣadājya in a mixed up state as in the Animal-sacrifice.[5]

6. The rites up to the taking down of the oblations should be similar.[6]

7. After having taken down the oblations up to the cake for Indra-Agni, the two should place upon their respective āmikṣās the figures of sheep.

8. The Adhvaryu should place the figure of the male sheep into the āmikṣā for Maruts; the Pratiprasthātṛ should place the figure of the female sheep into the āmikṣā for Varuṇa.

9. The two should spread round the two figures śamī-leaves and karīra fruits over a hundred or a thousand.

10. The Adhvaryu should put the śamī-leaves and karīra-fruits also on the karambha-pots.

11. He should take down the cake on one potsherd by following the procedure prescribed for taking down the cake on one potsherd,[7] and place the oblations within the northern altar.

12. Within the southern altar, the Pratiprasthātṛ should place the āmikṣā for Maruts and the karambha-pots.

13. The two should transpose the figures of sheep into the two āmikṣās.

14. The Pratiprasthātṛ should place the figure of the female sheep into the āmikṣā for Maruts; the Adhvaryu should place the figure of the male sheep into the āmikṣā for Varuṇa.

15. There is a view that both the Adhvaryu and the Pratiprasthātṛ should proceed with the churning out of the fires; there is another view that only the Adhvaryu should do so.

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

VII.7.3 ff.

[2]:

II.7.3.

[3]:

Taittirīya-saṃhitā III.2.6.1.

[4]:

II.7.3.

[5]:

VII.7.8.

[6]:

II.11.7.

[7]:

VIII.2.14,15.

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