Chapter 381

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agniruvāca |
gītāsāraṃ pravakṣyāmi sarvagītottamottamaṃ |
kṛṣṇo'rjunāya yamāha purā vai bhuktimuktidaṃ || 1 ||
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śrībhagavānuvāca |
gatāsuragatāsurvā na śocyo dehavānajaḥ |
ātmā'jaro'maro'bhedyastasmācchokādikaṃ tyajet || 2 ||
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dhyāyato viṣayān puṃsaḥ saṅgasteṣūpajāyate |
saṅgāt kāmastataḥ krodhaḥ krodhātsammoha eva ca || 3 ||
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sammohāt smṛtivibhraṃśo buddhināśāt praṇaśyati |
duḥsaṅgahāniḥ satsaṅgānmokṣakāmī ca kāmanut || 4 ||
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kāmatyāgādātmaniṣṭhaḥ sthiraprajñastadocyate |
yā niśā sarvabhūtānāṃ tasyāṃ jāgarti saṃyamī || 5 ||
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yasyāṃ jāgrati bhūtāni sā niśā paśyato muneḥ |
ātmanyeva ca santuṣṭastasya kāryaṃ na vidyate || 6 ||
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naiva tasya kṛte nārtho nākṛte neha kaścana |
tattvavittu mahāvāho guṇakarmavibhāgayoḥ || 7 ||
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guṇā guṇeṣu varttante iti matvā na sajjate |
sarvaṃ jñānaplavenaiva vṛjinaṃ santariṣyati || 8 ||
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jñānāgniḥ sarvakarmāṇi bhasmasāt kurute'rjuna |
brahmaṇyādhāya karmāṇi saṅgantyaktvā karoti yaḥ || 9 ||
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lipyate na sa pāpena padmapatramivāmbhasā |
sarvabhūteṣu cātmānāṃ sarvabhūtāni cātmani || 11 ||
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īkṣate yogayuktātmā sarvatra samadarśanaḥ |
śucīnāṃ śrīmatāṃ gehe yogabhraṣṭo'bhijāyate || 11 ||
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na hi kalyāṇakṛtaṃ kaściddurgatiṃ tāta gacchati |
devī hyeṣā guṇamayī mama māyā duratyayā || 12 ||
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māmeva ye prapadyante māyāmetāntaranti te |
ārtto jijñāsurarthārthī jñānī ca bharatarṣabha || 13 ||
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caturvidhā bhajante māṃ jñānī caikatvamāsthitaḥ |
akṣaraṃ brahma paramaṃ svabhāvo'dhyātmamucyate || 14 ||
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bhūtabhāvodbhavakaro visargaḥ karmasaṃjñitaḥ |
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivataṃ || 15 ||
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adhiyajñohamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara |
antakāle smaranmāñca madbhāvaṃ yātyasaṃśayaḥ || 16 ||
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yaṃ yaṃ bhāvaṃ smārannante tyajeddehantamāpnuyāt |
prāṇaṃ nyasya bhruvormadhye ante prāpnoti matparam || 17 ||
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omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vadan dehaṃ tyajantathā |
brahmādistambhaparyantāḥ sarve mama vibhūtayaḥ || 18 ||
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śrīmantaścorjitāḥ sarve mamāṃśāḥ prāṇinaḥ smṛtāḥ |
ahameko viśvarupa iti jñātvā vimucyate || 19 ||
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kṣetraṃ śarīraṃ yo vetti kṣetrajñaḥ sa prakīrttiḥ |
kṣetrakṣaetrajñayorjñānaṃ yattajjñānaṃ mataṃ mama || 21 ||
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mahābhūtānyahaṅgāro buddhiravyaktameva ca |
indriyāṇi daśaukañca pañca cendriyagocarāḥ || 21 ||
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icchā dveṣaḥ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ saṅghātaścetanā dhṛtiḥ |
etatkṣetraṃ samāsena savikāramudāhṛtam || 22 ||
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amānitvamadambhitvamahisā kṣāntirārjavaṃ |
ācāryopāsanaṃ śaucaṃ sthauryyamātmavinigrahaḥ || 23 ||
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indriyārtheṣu vairāgyamanahaṅkāra eva ca |
janmamṛtyujarāvyādhiduḥkhadoṣānudarśanaṃ || 24 ||
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āsaktiranabhiṣvaṅgaḥ putradāragṛhādiṣu |
nityañca samacittattvamiṣṭāniṣṭopapattiṣu || 25 ||
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mayi cānanyayogena bhaktiravyabhicāriṇī |
viviktadeśasevitvamaratirjanasaṃsadi || 26 ||
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adhyātmajñānaniṣṭhatvantattvajñānānudarśanaṃ |
otajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṃ yadato'nyathā || 27 ||
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jñeyaṃ yattat pravakṣyāmi yaṃ jñātvā'mṛtamaśnute |
anādi paramaṃ brahma sattvaṃ nāma taducyate || 28 ||
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sarvataḥ pāṇipādāntaṃ sarvato'kṣiśiromukham |
sarvataḥ śrutimalloke sarvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhati || 29 ||
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sarvendriyaguṇābhāsaṃ sarvendiyavivarjitam |
asaktaṃ sarvabhṛccaiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca || 31 ||
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bahirantaśca bhūtānāmacarañcarameva ca |
sūkṣamatvāttadavijñeyaṃ dūrasthañcāntike'pi yat || 31 ||
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avibhaktañca bhūteṣu vibhaktamiva ca sthitam |
bhūtabhartṛ ca vijñeyaṃ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca || 32 ||
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jyotiṣāmapi tajjayotistamasaḥ paramucyate |
jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānagamyaṃ hṛdi sarvasya ghiṣṭhitaṃ || 33 ||
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dhyānenātmani paśyanti kecidātmānamātmanā |
anye sāṅkhyena yogena karmayogena cāpare || 34 ||
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anye tvevamajānanto śrutvānyebhya upāsate |
tepi cāśu tarantyeva mṛtyuṃ śrutiparāyaṇāḥ || 35 ||
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sattvātsañjāyate jñānaṃ rajaso lobha eva ca |
pramādamohau tamaso bhavato jñānameva ca || 36 ||
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guṇā vartanta ityeva yo'vatiṣṭhati neṅgate |
mānāvamānamitrāritulyastyāgī sa nirguṇaḥ || 37 ||
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ūrdhvamūlamadhaḥ śākhamaścatthaṃ prāhuravyayaṃ |
chandāṃsi yasya parṇāni yastaṃ veda sa vedavit || 38 ||
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dvau bhūtasargau loke'smin daiva āsura eva ca |
ahiṃsādiḥ kṣamā caiva daivīsampattito nṛṇāṃ || 39 ||
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na śaucaṃ nāpi vācāro hyāsurīsampadodbhavaḥ |
narakatvāt krodhakobhakāmastasmāttrayaṃ tyajet || 41 ||
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yajñastapastathā dānaṃ sattvādyaistrividhaṃ smṛtam |
āyuḥ sattvaṃ balārogyasukhāyānnantu sāttvikaṃ || 41 ||
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duḥkhaśokāmayāyānnaṃ tīkṣṇarūkṣantu rājasaṃ |
amedhyocchiṣṭapūtyannaṃ tāmasaṃ nīrasādikaṃ || 42 ||
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yaṣṭavyo vidhinā yajño niṣkāmāya sa sāttvikaḥ |
yajñaḥ phalāya dambhātmī rājasastāmasaḥ kratuḥ || 43 ||
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śraddhāmantrādividhyuktaṃ tapaḥ śārīramucyate |
devādipūjā'hiṃsādi vāṅmayaṃ tapa ucyate || 44 ||
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anuddhegakaraṃ vākyaṃ satyaṃ svādhyāyasajjapaḥ |
mānasaṃ cittasaṃśuddhermaunamātmavinigrahaḥ || 45 ||
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sāttvikañca tapo'kāmaṃ phlādyarthantu rājasaṃ |
tāmasaṃ parapīḍa़ाyai sāttvikaṃ dānamucyate || 46 ||
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deśādau caiva dātavyamupakārāya rājasaṃ |
adeśādāvavajñātaṃ tāmasaṃ dānamīritaṃ || 47 ||
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oṃtatsaditi nirdeśo brahmaṇastrividhaḥ smṛtaḥ |
yajñadānādikaṃ karmma bhuktimuktipradaṃ nṛṇaṃ || 48 ||
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aniṣṭamiṣṭaṃ miśañca triviṃdhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalaṃ |
bhavatyatyāgināṃ pretya na tu sannyāsināṃ kkacit || 49 ||
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tāmasaḥ karmasaṃyogāt mohātkleśabhayādikāt |
rājasaḥ sāttviko'kāmāt pañcaite karmahetavaḥ || 51 ||
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adhiṣṭhānaṃ tathā karttā karaṇañca pṛthagvidham |
trividhāśca pṛthak ceṣṭā daivañcaivātra pañcamaṃ || 51 ||
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ekaṃ jñānaṃ sāttvikaṃ syāt pṛthag jñāntu rājasaṃ |
atattvārthantāmasaṃ syāt karmākāmāya sāttvikaṃ || 52 ||
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kāmāya rājasaṃ karma mohāt karma tu tāmasaṃ |
siddhyasiddhyoḥ samaḥ karttā sāttviko rājaso'tyapi || 53 ||
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śaṭho'lasastāmasaḥ syāt kāryyādidhīśca sāttvikī |
kāryyārthaṃ sā rājasī syādviparītā tu tāmasī || 54 ||
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manodhṛtiḥ sāttvikī syāt prītikāmeti rājasī |
tāmasī tu praśokādau sukhaṃ sattvāttadantagaṃ || 55 ||
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sukhaṃ tadrājasañcāgre ante duḥkhantu tāmasaṃ |
ataḥ pravṛttirbhūtānāṃ yena sarvamidantataṃ || 56 ||
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svakarmaṇā tamabhyarcya viṣṇuṃ siddhiñca vindati |
karmaṇā manasā vācā sarvāvasthāsu sarvadā || 57 ||
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brahmādistambhaparyantaṃ jagadviṣṇuñca vetti yaḥ |
siddhimāpnoti bhagavadbhakto bhāgavato dhruvaṃ || 58 ||
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