Tumbavana, Tumba-vana: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Tumbavana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«previous next»] — Tumbavana in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Tumbavana (तुम्बवन) or simply Tumba refers to a forest belonging to “Dakṣiṇa or Dakṣiṇadeśa (southern division)” classified under the constellations of Uttaraphālguni, Hasta and Citrā, according to the system of Kūrmavibhāga, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bhāratavarṣa and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from Kṛttikā. The constellations of Uttaraphālguni, Hasta and Citrā represent the southern division consisting of [i.e., Tumbavana] [...]”.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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India history and geography

Source: archive.org: Geography in Ancient Indian inscriptions

Tumbavana (तुम्बवन).—Six votive inscriptions on Sanchi Stūpa commemorate the donations made by the inhabitants of Tumba-vana. Tumain inscription of 435 A.D. mentions the building of a shining temple at Tumbavana. The ancient site of Tumain and some of its monumental and sculptural antiquities can be traced to fourth-fifth centuries A.D. Tumbavana finds mention in the Bṛhatsaṃhitā of Varāhamihira. According to the statement of Buddhaghoṣa, Tumba-vana would be the step between Vidiśā and Kauśambī on the route from Gonarda towards the Yamunā. Purāṇas mention the people Turaminas and the Tumburas, which may represent theinhabitants of Tumba-vana.

Source: archive.org: Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions

Tumbavana (तुम्बवन) is a place-name classified as a vana (forest) and mentioned in the Gupta inscriptions. The Gupta empire (r. 3rd-century CE), founded by Śrī Gupta, covered much of ancient India and embraced the Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Tumbavana has been identified with Tumain in Guna district, the old Gwalior State, now in Madhya Pradesh. It is also mentioned in the Sāñcī Stūpa inscription. The Bṛhatsaṃhitā refers to it as situated in the South. The name suggests that Tumba, the gourd Lagenaria vulgaris was in abundance at this place.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Tumbavana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tumbavana (तुम्बवन):—[=tumba-vana] [from tumba] Name of a place, [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā xiv, 15.]

[Sanskrit to German]

Tumbavana in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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