Shodashashunyata, Ṣoḍaśaśūnyatā, Shodashan-shunyata: 2 definitions
Introduction:
Shodashashunyata means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Ṣoḍaśaśūnyatā can be transliterated into English as Sodasasunyata or Shodashashunyata, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: MDPI Books: The Ocean of HeroesṢoḍaśaśūnyatā (षोडशशून्यता) refers to the “sixteen emptinesses”, according to the 10th-century Ḍākārṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly, while explaining the mind-circle: “[...] However, devoid of its intrinsic nature, the circle is selfless. Having discerned exactly [the gatekeeping females] outside the grounds in all layers, [he, who] follows the sequence, [should provide] four seats and twelve [seats] to the gatekeeping females of all [layers]. Should the sixteen [gatekeepers] thus [taught] be discerned as the [Sixteen] Emptinesses (ṣoḍaśaśūnyatā), [he is] wise [evaṃ ṣoḍaśa vijñeyā śūnyatāśca vicakṣaṇaḥ]. [...]”.
Source: Rigpa Shedra: WikiṢoḍaśaśūnyatā (षोडशशून्यता) refers to the “sixteen kinds of emptiness” (in Tibetan: སྟོང་ཉིད་བཅུ་དྲུག་, stong nyid bcu drug), according to Chandrakirti's Madhyamakavatara:
- emptiness of the outer (bahirdhāśūnyatā, Tibetan: phyi stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the inner (adhyātmaśūnyatā, Tibetan: nang stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the outer and inner (adhyātmabahirdhāśūnyatā, Tibetan: phyi nang stong pa nyid),
- great emptiness (mahāśūnyatā, Tibetan: chen po stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the beginningless and endless (anavarāgraśūnyatā, Tibetan: thog ma dang mtha' ma med pa'i stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the conditioned (saṃskṛtaśūnyatā, Tibetan: 'dus byas stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the unconditioned (asaṃskṛtaśūnyatā, Tibetan: 'dus ma byas stong pa nyid ),
- emptiness of emptiness (śūnyatāśūnyatā, Tibetan: stong pa nyid stong pa nyid),
- emptiness beyond extremes (atyantaśūnyatā, Tibetan: mtha' las 'das pa'i stong pa nyid),
- natural emptiness (prakṛtiśūnyatā, Tibetan: rang bzhin stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the unobserved (anupalambhaśūnyatā, Tibetan: mtshan nyid med pa'i stong pa nyid),
- ultimate emptiness (svabhāvaśūnyatā, Tibetan: ngo bo nyid stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the indispensable (anavakāraśūnyatā, Tibetan: dor ba med pa'i stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of the essential nature of non-entities (abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatā, Tibetan: dngos po med pa'i ngo bo nyid stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of all phenomena (sarvadharmaśūnyatā, Tibetan: chos thams cad stong pa nyid),
- emptiness of specific characteristics (svalakṣaṇaśūnyatā, Tibetan: mtshan nyid stong pa nyid).
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Shodasha, Shunyata.
Full-text: Hridayamantra.
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