Saradiya, Saraḍiyā, Sharadiya, Śāradīya: 8 definitions
Introduction:
Saradiya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Śāradīya can be transliterated into English as Saradiya or Sharadiya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
India history and geography
Source: Wisdom Library: India HistorySaradiya (or, Saraḍiyā) refers to one of the 84 castes (gaccha) in the Jain community according to local Deccan tradition. The Jain caste and sub-caste system was a comparatively later development within their community, and it may have arisen from the ancient classification of Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya and Śūdra. Before distinction of these classes (such as Saradiya), the society was not divided into distinct separate sections, but all were considered as different ways of life and utmost importance was attached to individual chartacter and mode of behaviour.
According to Dr. Vilas Adinath Sangava, “Jainism does not recognise castes (viz., Saradiya) as such and at the same time the Jaina books do not specifically obstruct the observance of caste rules by the members of the Jaina community. The attitude of Jainism towards caste is that it is one of the social practices, unconnected with religion, observed by people; and it was none of its business to regulate the working of the caste system” (source).
The legendary account of the origin of these 84 Jain castes (e.g., Saradiya) relate that once a rich Jain invited members of the Jain community in order to establish a vaiśya-mahāsabhā (i.e. Central Association of Traders). In response, 84 representatives came from different places, and they were later seen as the progenitors of these castes. Various sources however mention differences in the list.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryŚāradīya (शारदीय).—a. Autumnal.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚāradīya (शारदीय).—mfn.
(-yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) Autumnal. E. śārada, and chaṇ added.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚāradīya (शारदीय).—[adjective] the same.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚāradīya (शारदीय):—[from śārada] mf(ā)n. idem
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚāradīya (शारदीय):—[(yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) a. Idem.]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryŚāradīyā (शारदीया):—(a) autumnal, pertaining or belonging to the autumn.
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See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Sharadiyakhyanamamala, Sharadiyakhyananamamala, Sharadiyamahapuja, Sharadiyanamamala.
Ends with: Pancasharadiya, Panchasharadiya.
Full-text: Pancasharadiya, Sharada, Sharadiyamahapuja, Sharadiyakhyanamamala, Sharadi, Sharad.
Relevant text
Search found 2 books and stories containing Saradiya, Saraḍiyā, Sharadiya, Śāradīya, Śāradīyā; (plurals include: Saradiyas, Saraḍiyās, Sharadiyas, Śāradīyas, Śāradīyās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Jivanandana of Anandaraya Makhin (Study) (by G. D. Jayalakshmi)
Nāndī and Prastāvanā < [Chapter 4 - Āyurvedic principles in Jīvanandana Nāṭaka]
The Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)