Mahavratika, Mahāvratika, Maha-vratika: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Mahavratika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Gitashastra (science of music)

[«previous next»] — Mahavratika in Gitashastra glossary
Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (gita)

Mahāvratika (महाव्रतिक) refers to one of the Forty-nine kinds of Tānas (in Indian music), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—Tāna refers to “that which spreads” (being dependent on mūrcchanā), according to the Nāṭyaśāstra. In the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, only forty nine kinds of tānas are accepted under three grāmas viz., madhyama, ṣaḍja and gāndhāra. The madhyamagrāma contains twenty tānas [e.g., mahāvratika].

context information

Gitashastra (गीतशास्त्र, gītaśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science of Music (gita or samgita), which is traditionally divided in Vocal music, Instrumental music and Dance (under the jurisdiction of music). The different elements and technical terms are explained in a wide range of (often Sanskrit) literature.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Mahavratika in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Mahāvratika (महाव्रतिक):—[=mahā-vratika] [from mahā > mah] mfn. related to the Mahā-vrata Sāman etc., [Śāṅkhāyana-śrauta-sūtra]

2) [v.s. ...] observing the rule of the Pāśupatas, a Pāśupata, [Kathāsaritsāgara]

3) [v.s. ...] ([varia lectio], and perhaps more correctly māhāv)

4) Māhāvratika (माहाव्रतिक):—[=māhā-vratika] [from māhā-vratī > māhā] mfn. adhering to it

5) [v.s. ...] m. a Pāśupata ([varia lectio] for mahā-vratika)

[Sanskrit to German]

Mahavratika in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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