Citraghanta, Citraghaṇṭa: 1 definition

Introduction:

Citraghanta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Chitraghanta.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Citraghanta in Purana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Skanda-purana

Citraghaṇṭa (चित्रघण्ट, “painted bell”) refers to one of the fifty-six vināyakas located at Kāśī (Vārāṇasī), and forms part of a sacred pilgrimage (yātrā), described in the Kāśīkhaṇḍa (Skanda-purāṇa 4.2.57). He is also known as Citraghaṇṭavināyaka, Citraghaṇṭagaṇeśa and Citraghaṇṭavighneśa. These fifty-six vināyakas are positioned at the eight cardinal points in seven concentric circles (8x7). They center around a deity named Ḍhuṇḍhirāja (or Ḍhuṇḍhi-vināyaka) positioned near the Viśvanātha temple, which lies at the heart of Kāśī, near the Gaṅges. This arrangement symbolises the interconnecting relationship of the macrocosmos, the mesocosmos and the microcosmos.

Citraghaṇṭa is positioned in the Northern corner of the sixth circle of the kāśī-maṇḍala. According to Rana Singh (source), his shrine is located at “Lakkhi Chabutara, Chanddu Nau Gali, CK 23 / 34”. Worshippers of Citraghaṇṭa will benefit from his quality, which is defined as “the care taker of the devotees”. His coordinates are: Lat. 25.18773, Lon. 83.00721 (or, 25°11'15.8"N, 83°00'26.0"E) (Google maps)

Citraghaṇṭa, and the other vināyakas, are described in the Skandapurāṇa (the largest of the eighteen mahāpurāṇas). This book narrates the details and legends surrounding numerous holy pilgrimages (tīrtha-māhātmya) throughout India. It is composed of over 81,000 metrical verses with the core text dating from the before the 4th-century CE.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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