Cautha, Caūtha: 3 definitions
Introduction:
Cautha means something in Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Chauth.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarycaūtha (चऊथ).—&c. See under cau.
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cautha (चौथ).—f (caturthī S) The fourth lunar day. cauthī- cā candra pāhaṇēṃ (To see the fourth-day-moon.) To be visited with some accusation or affliction. (The moon of this date, if looked upon or casually seen, brings calamity.) 2 C In weighing butter. A weight of forty-eight śivarāī. 3 (For cauthāī) An assignment equal, nominally, to one-fourth of the tanakhā, but, generally, to about one-fourth of the Government-collections, obtained from the Muhammadan territories by the Maraṭhas. The Maraṭhas collected it, and divided it as follows. One-fourth, or twenty-five per cent., was appropriated by the head of the Maraṭha state, and was called rājabābatī; from the remainder, termed mōkāsā, there was deducted a sum equal to six per cent. (sāhōtrā) of the whole cautha, and this was assigned to the pantasaciva. The remainder, equal to sixty-nine per cent. of the cautha, termed ainamō- kāsā, was partitioned, on certain conditions, among the Sirdars. In some districts there was, besides the sāhōtrā a sum equal to three per cent. on the whole cautha deducted from the mōkāsā, and named nāḍagauṇḍā. Very numerous subdivisions of the cautha have since been made.
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cauthā (चौथा).—a (caturtha S) Fourth.
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cauthā (चौथा).—m A measure in Khandesh. See cōthavā & ḍōḷā.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishcautha (चौथ).—f The fourth lunar day. One-fourth of government-collections obtained by Marathas from other territories cauthīcā candra pāhaṇēṃ To be visited with some accusation or affliction.
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cauthā (चौथा).—a Fourth.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Cautha (चौथ) [Also spelled chauth]:—(nf) the fourth day of the lunar fortnight; a cess (levied by the Marathas on other neighbouring states); -[kā cāṃda] lit. the moon of the fourth—an object to be shunned (as it is said to result in slanderous accusations being levelled against one who happens to see it).
2) Cauthā (चौथा) [Also spelled chautha]:—(a) the fourth (in succession); (nm) (the rituals observed on) the fourth day of (somebody’s) death; ~[pana] the old age, the last phase of life (that of a [saṃnyāsī]—an anchorite).
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See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Cauthabharani, Cauthai, Cauthai-ammala, Cauthaiamala, Cauthakara, Cauthala, Cauthara, Cauthayi.
Ends with: Bharanacautha, Dagadi Cautha, Gapadacautha, Sankashti Cautha, Sankashti-cautha, Ubhicautha.
Full-text (+2): Babati, Angari Caturthi, Rajababati, Jahagiraamala, Svarajya, Cothava, Sankashti-cautha, Nadagamvada, Sankashti Cautha, Cauthi, Dagadi Cautha, Catakora Catakara, Chauthi, Cauta, Mokasa, Chautha, Sankashtacaturthi, Sankashti, Sahotra, Chauth.
Relevant text
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