Ashtadikpala, Ashta-dikpala, Aṣṭadikpāla: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Ashtadikpala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Aṣṭadikpāla can be transliterated into English as Astadikpala or Ashtadikpala, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (śilpa)

Aṣṭadikpāla (अष्टदिक्पाल) or Aṣṭadikpālaka refers to the “eight guardians of the directions”, as defined according to texts dealing with śilpa (arts and crafs), known as śilpaśāstras.—The hand poses for the eight dikpālas (guardians of directions) are described in the Abhinayadarpaṇa and they are followed in the dance performance. But the hastas prescribed to depict the [Aṣṭadikpālaka] Gods in Abhinayadarpaṇa do not exactly look like the images of Gods found in the temples.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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India history and geography

Source: Yale Journal of Music & Religion: Ritual Music in Contemporary Brahmanical Tantric Temples of Kerala

Aṣṭadikpāla (अष्टदिक्पाल) refers to the “eight regents of space” found at certain ancient temples from Kerala sanctioned by the Tantrasamuccaya.—Such temples, alternatively called kṣetras or ambalams, consist of six parts: (1) the shrine, or śrīkōvil, and (2) the pañcaprākāras, the five successive enclosures surrounding it. [...] The antarmaṇd̩ala is the innermost enclosure (prākāra). It surrounds the śrīkōvil and includes a pillared hall built in front of it and the balipīṭhas, which are stones representing the eight regents of space (aṣṭa-dikpālas) and other divinities.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Ashtadikpala in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Aṣṭadikpāla (अष्टदिक्पाल).—m. plu.

(-lāḥ) The regents of the cardinal points, as Indra of the East; Vahni of the S. E.; Yama of the South; Nairrit of the S. W.; Varuna of the West; Marut of the N. W.; Kuvera of the North; and Isa of the N. E. E. aṣṭadiś the eight points, and pāla who protects.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Aṣṭadikpāla (अष्टदिक्पाल):—[=aṣṭa-dik-pāla] [from aṣṭa-diś > aṣṭa > aṣṭan] m. [plural] the eight regents of the cardinal points, as Indra of the East, etc.

2) [v.s. ...] (See dik-pati and -pāla.)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Aṣṭadikpāla (अष्टदिक्पाल):—[aṣṭa-dik-pāla] (lāḥ) 1. m. Regents of the cardinal points.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Ashtadikpala in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Aṣṭadikpāla (ಅಷ್ಟದಿಕ್ಪಾಲ):—[noun] (pl.) the chief guardians of the eight directions, (as Indra, Agni, Yama, etc.).

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Aṣṭadikpāḷa (ಅಷ್ಟದಿಕ್ಪಾಳ):—[noun] = ಅಷ್ಟದಿಕ್ಪಾಲ [ashtadikpala].

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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