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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 7.4
कायदुश्चरितं हित्वा वचो दुश्चरितानि च ।
मनोदुश्चरितं हित्वा यच् चान्यद् दोषसंहितम् ॥ ४ ॥
kāyaduścaritaṃ hitvā vaco duścaritāni ca |
manoduścaritaṃ hitvā yac cānyad doṣasaṃhitam || 4 ||
The English translation of Verse 7.4 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kaya, Dushcarita, Hitva, Hitvan, Vaca, Vacas, Mana, Manas, Manu, Yat, Yad, Dosha, Samhita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 7.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kāyaduścaritaṃ hitvā vaco duścaritāni ca ”
- kāya -
-
kāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]ka (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- duścaritam -
-
duścarita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duścarita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duścaritā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hitvā -
-
hitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √hi]hitvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vaco* -
-
vacas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vacas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- duścaritāni -
-
duścarita (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “manoduścaritaṃ hitvā yac cānyad doṣasaṃhitam ”
- mano -
-
manas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]manu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]manu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- duścaritam -
-
duścarita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duścarita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duścaritā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hitvā -
-
hitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √hi]hitvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yac -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- cānya -
-
√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]ca (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ad -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- doṣa -
-
doṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]doṣan (noun, neuter)[compound]
- saṃhitam -
-
saṃhita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]saṃhita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]saṃhitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]