Section CXXI - The Fall of Bhishma: Sorrow and Victory in Kurukshetra
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CXXI including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
Dhritarashtra expresses deep sorrow over the loss of Bhishma, a mighty and god-like warrior who had become a Brahmacarin for his father's sake. He laments the state of his warriors without Bhishma and is devastated to hear of his death in battle. Bhishma's fall on the battlefield causes grief and despair among the Kshatriyas of both armies, as the earth itself seems to cry out in mourning.
Bhishma's fall leads to a sense of gloom and fear among the warriors, with both the Kurus and the Pandavas feeling a sense of cheerlessness at the loss of the boundary-tree of the Kurus. The Pandavas emerge victorious, while the Kauravas are filled with shame and grief, their faces betraying their sorrow at Bhishma's demise. Dussasana informs Drona of Bhishma's death, causing Drona to fall from his chariot in shock.
The warriors on both sides, including Duryodhana and Karna, are overcome with sorrow and confusion at Bhishma's fall, as the Kauravas are filled with grief and the Pandavas with rejoicing at their victory. Bhishma's death prompts a ceasefire as warriors from both armies, including Drona, lay down their weapons and approach the fallen hero in reverence. Bhishma requests a pillow for his head, which is found unsuitable by the kings, prompting him to ask Dhananjaya, the mighty-armed son of Pandu, for a suitable pillow.
Bhishma's humble request for a fitting pillow from Dhananjaya showcases the respect and admiration he commands even in his weakened state, as the mighty archer Dhananjaya is asked to provide comfort to the fallen hero. Despite his great strength and valor, Bhishma displays a sense of vulnerability and humanity in his final moments, showing a different side to his character. The scene of Bhishma lying on his bed of arrows, surrounded by mourning warriors and seeking comfort in his last moments, captures the poignant end of a legendary figure in the epic battle.
Full English translation:
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Section CXXI, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CXXI:
What was the reaction of the Kauravas and Pandavas upon Bhishma's fall?
Both sides were filled with grief and confusion, with faces reflecting sorrow and shame.
How did Bhishma's fall impact the atmosphere of the battlefield?
The splendour of the Kauravas' faces faded, while the Pandavas celebrated their victory.
How did Bhishma express his discomfort after falling on the battlefield?
He requested a suitable pillow for his head, dismissing the luxurious pillows offered.
Daily life: The Fall of Bhishma: Sorrow and Victory in Kurukshetra:
The story of Bhishma's fall in battle and his interaction with the warriors who gathered around him provides a profound lesson on resilience, honor, and integrity. Bhishma's unwavering commitment to his principles, even in the face of death, teaches us the importance of staying true to our values, no matter the circumstances. He chooses a warrior's bed of arrows over comfort, symbolizing the importance of living and dying by one's beliefs and responsibilities.
From Bhishma's request for an appropriate "pillow," we learn about recognizing and appreciating the true essence of support and comfort, not in material possessions, but in actions and decisions that align with our inner convictions. Even in his final moments, Bhishma's interactions are characterized by dignity and respect, showing us the value of treating others with honor, regardless of the situation.
The respect and veneration all the warriors show towards Bhishma, despite being in opposing camps, remind us that true merit and character can transcend conflict and earn universal respect. The story encourages us to face our challenges head-on, maintaining our integrity and honoring our duties, while also recognizing and appreciating the true support that comes from living according to our core principles.